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NEET Previous Year Questions Chapter Wise — Repeated Concepts & Approximate Distribution

Approximate chapter-wise spread of NEET previous year questions in Biology, Physics and Chemistry, the concepts that repeat, and how to practise PYQs.

A large share of every NEET paper tests concepts that have appeared before. By approximate estimates from recent papers, Human Physiology (around 10–12 questions), Genetics & Evolution (around 8–10) and Ecology (around 5–6) are the most frequently tested Biology units. The tables below show the approximate number of questions each chapter gets and the concepts that come up again and again. NTA publishes no official chapter-wise data, so treat the counts as a guide.

NEET now has 180 compulsory questions — 45 each in Physics, Chemistry, Botany and Zoology. Chapters that are no longer in the NEET syllabus (such as Transport in Plants, Mineral Nutrition, Digestion and Absorption, Solid State and Metallurgy) have been left out, even though they appear in older papers.

Biology — PYQ Chapter-Wise Distribution

Biology carries 360 out of 720 marks. It has the highest concept repetition among all subjects.

Botany (45 questions)

Chapter / UnitApprox. Q/PaperMost Repeated ConceptsRepetition
Living World & Classification2–3Taxonomic hierarchy, binomial nomenclature, five kingdom classificationHigh
Plant Kingdom2–3Algae, bryophyte, pteridophyte and gymnosperm features and examplesHigh
Morphology of Flowering Plants2–3Root/stem/leaf modifications, floral formula, plant families, fruit typesVery High
Anatomy of Flowering Plants1–2Tissue types, tissue systems, vascular bundle typesMedium
Cell: Structure & Function3–4Cell organelles, prokaryote vs eukaryote, mitosis/meiosis stagesVery High
Biomolecules2–3Enzyme properties, amino acids, nucleic acid structureHigh
Photosynthesis2–3Light reactions, Calvin cycle, C3 vs C4 pathway, photorespirationVery High
Respiration in Plants1–2Glycolysis, Krebs cycle, ETC, fermentationHigh
Plant Growth & Development1–2Growth phases, auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene, ABAMedium
Sexual Reproduction in Plants2–3Microsporogenesis, megasporogenesis, double fertilisationVery High
Principles of Genetics3–4Mendelian ratios, incomplete dominance, linkage, crossing overVery High
Molecular Basis of Inheritance2–3DNA replication, transcription, translation, lac operonVery High
Biotechnology2–3Restriction enzymes, PCR, rDNA technology, Bt cotton, gene therapyHigh
Ecology5–6Population interactions, ecosystem components, ecological pyramids, biodiversityVery High

Zoology (45 questions)

Chapter / UnitApprox. Q/PaperMost Repeated ConceptsRepetition
Animal Kingdom3–4Phylum characteristics, examples, basis of classificationVery High
Structural Organisation1–2Epithelial tissues, connective tissues, frog anatomyMedium
Breathing & Gas Exchange1–2Respiratory volumes, oxygen dissociation curve, respiratory disordersHigh
Body Fluids & Circulation2–3Heart anatomy, cardiac cycle, blood groups, ECGVery High
Excretory Products1–2Nephron structure, urine formation, countercurrent mechanismHigh
Locomotion & Movement1–2Skeletal muscle structure, sliding filament theory, jointsMedium
Neural Control2–3Neuron structure, nerve impulse, synapse, central nervous systemVery High
Chemical Coordination2–3Hormones & glands, mechanism of hormone action, disordersVery High
Human Reproduction2–3Gametogenesis, menstrual cycle, embryo development, placentaVery High
Reproductive Health1Contraceptive methods, STDs, infertility, ARTMedium
Evolution2–3Evidences of evolution (homology/analogy), natural selection, Hardy-Weinberg, adaptive radiationHigh
Human Health & Disease2–3Immunity types, AIDS, cancer, drugs of abuseHigh
Microbes in Human Welfare1–2Biogas, antibiotics, biocontrol, sewage treatmentMedium

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Chemistry — PYQ Chapter-Wise Distribution

Physical Chemistry

ChapterApprox. Q/PaperMost Repeated ConceptsRepetition
Chemical Bonding2VSEPR, hybridisation, MOT, bond parametersVery High
Equilibrium2Le Chatelier, pH calculations, buffer solutions, KspVery High
Thermodynamics1–2Hess's law, entropy, Gibbs energy, spontaneityHigh
Electrochemistry1–2Nernst equation, conductivity, cell EMFHigh
Chemical Kinetics1–2Rate law, order, Arrhenius equationHigh
Atomic Structure1Quantum numbers, electronic configuration, shapes of orbitalsMedium
Solutions1Colligative properties, Raoult's lawMedium

Organic Chemistry

ChapterApprox. Q/PaperMost Repeated ConceptsRepetition
GOC & Hydrocarbons2–3Inductive effect, resonance, acidity/basicity, MarkovnikovVery High
Carbonyl Compounds1–2Named reactions (Aldol, Cannizzaro), nucleophilic additionHigh
Haloalkanes & Alcohols1–2SN1/SN2, elimination, preparation methodsHigh
Amines1Basicity order, identifying 1°/2°/3° amines, diazonium saltsMedium
Biomolecules1–2Amino acids, carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acidsMedium

Inorganic Chemistry

ChapterApprox. Q/PaperMost Repeated ConceptsRepetition
p-Block Elements3–4Group trends in properties, anomalous behaviour of the first elementVery High
Coordination Compounds2IUPAC naming, isomerism, CFT, magnetic propertiesVery High
d & f-Block Elements1–2Electronic configuration, oxidation states, colour, magnetic propertiesHigh

Physics — PYQ Chapter-Wise Distribution

Chapter / UnitApprox. Q/PaperMost Repeated ConceptsRepetition
Mechanics (combined)12–15NLM, WEP, rotational dynamics, gravitation, fluid mechanicsVery High
Electrostatics3–4Coulomb's law, electric field, capacitors, dielectricsVery High
Current Electricity2–3Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge, metre bridgeHigh
Magnetism & EMI2–3Biot-Savart, Ampere's law, Faraday's law, inductanceHigh
Optics3–4Lens/mirror problems, YDSE interference, polarisationVery High
Modern Physics2–3Photoelectric effect, Bohr model, mass defect and binding energy, fission and fusionHigh
Thermodynamics & KTG2–3Laws of thermodynamics, processes, RMS speedHigh
Waves & SHM2–3SHM equations, standing waves, beatsMedium
Semiconductors1–2p-n junction, diode characteristics, Zener diode, logic gatesMedium
Units & Measurements1Dimensional analysis, significant figures, error analysisMedium

How to Use This PYQ Data

  1. Biology first. Start solving Biology PYQs immediately — it repeats the most and is 50% of the paper.
  2. Solve chapter-wise, not paper-wise. Complete all recent years' PYQs for one chapter before moving to the next. This builds deep understanding of question patterns.
  3. After solving, read the NCERT line where the answer comes from. This reinforces your NCERT reading and helps you spot testable lines.
  4. Skip questions on dropped topics. Older papers include chapters that are no longer in the syllabus — check each question against the current NEET syllabus.
  5. Track accuracy per chapter. Below 70% accuracy means you need to revise that chapter's NCERT before solving more PYQs.
  6. Focus on "Very High" repetition chapters during the last month. These give the highest return in limited time.

Question counts are approximate estimates from recent NEET papers; NTA publishes no official chapter-wise data, and each paper varies. Chapters and concepts not in the current NMC syllabus (NEET-UG 2026 bulletin) have been left out.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do NEET questions repeat from previous years?

Exact questions rarely repeat, but concepts repeat heavily — a large share of every NEET paper tests ideas that have appeared before. Biology repeats the most because the NCERT content it is based on is finite. That is why solving previous years' papers chapter-wise gives you a significant advantage.

At least the last 5 years (2022–2026; for 2026 use the 21 June re-exam paper, since the 3 May paper was cancelled), and ideally more. Papers before 2025 had 200 questions with Section B choices, and some older questions cover chapters that are no longer in the syllabus — skip those. Solve chapter-wise first to find weak areas, then full papers under timed conditions.

By approximate estimates from recent papers: (1) Human Physiology — around 10–12 questions per paper, (2) Genetics & Evolution — around 8–10, (3) Ecology — around 5–6, (4) Plant Physiology — around 5–6, (5) Cell Biology — around 4–5. Together these are roughly 35–45% of the 90 Biology questions. NTA publishes no official chapter-wise data.

Rarely on its own. For 600+ you also need: (1) NCERT Biology read many times over, (2) reference-book practice for Physics and Chemistry numericals, (3) plenty of full-length timed mock tests — on screen, since NEET-UG is moving to computer-based testing from 2027. Treat PYQs as one important part of your practice, not all of it.

Biology PYQs are the most useful — NEET Biology is heavily NCERT-based, and the same facts get tested repeatedly. Solving Biology PYQs chapter-wise helps you recognise many question patterns in the actual exam. Chemistry PYQs are the next most useful (especially Inorganic). Physics PYQs are less predictable but still valuable for understanding question difficulty.