Advanced GIMP

Correct option: (d) Duplicate Layer

The Duplicate Layer option in GIMP creates a new layer that is an exact (identical) copy of the currently active layer. It is found in the Layers menu and is used when you want to work on a copy of a layer without disturbing the original.

Correct option: (a) Red

In GIMP, by default, the Quick Mask (layer mask) is displayed in red colour over the image. This red overlay indicates the masked (unselected) areas. The colour can be changed by double-clicking the Quick Mask button if another colour is more convenient for the user.

Correct option: (b) Quickmask

In QuickMask mode, the selection is displayed as a translucent (semi-transparent) coloured overlay on the image. The transparency level at each pixel represents how much that pixel is selected — fully transparent means fully selected, and fully opaque (red) means not selected at all.

Correct option: (c) Layers

Layers in GIMP are like transparent sheets (similar to transparent acetate sheets) stacked one on top of another. Each layer can contain different parts of the image, and together they form the complete composite image.

Correct option: (a) .XCF

The default native file format of GIMP is .XCF (eXperimental Computing Facility). This format preserves all GIMP-specific information such as layers, channels, paths, and guides. Other formats like .BMP, .TIFF, and .PNG are export formats.

Correct option: (d) General Public License

GPL stands for General Public License. It is a widely used free software license that guarantees end users the freedom to run, study, share, and modify the software. GIMP is distributed under the GNU General Public License.

Correct option: (a) Scaled

When an image is scaled (resized), especially when enlarged beyond its original dimensions, it loses some of its quality because GIMP has to interpolate (estimate) pixel values. This results in a loss of sharpness and detail, commonly known as pixelation or blurring.

Correct option: (b) GIMP

GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) is a free and open-source raster graphics editor. It is available under the GNU General Public License. Adobe, After Effects, and Paint Shop Pro X5 are proprietary (paid) software.

Correct option: (a) Sharpen

In Sharpen mode, the tool increases the contrast between adjacent pixels to make the image appear sharper. However, over-application of the Sharpen tool produces noise (unwanted random pixel variations) in the image, degrading its quality.

Correct option: (d) Smudging

The Smudge tool simulates the effect of dragging a finger through wet paint. It picks up (takes) the colour it encounters and mixes it with the colours it passes through next, creating a smeared or blended effect similar to smudging paint on a canvas.

Answer:

GIMP can be used in the following application areas:

1. Photo Retouching and Enhancement — Correcting colours, removing blemishes, adjusting brightness/contrast of photographs.
2. Photo Compositing — Combining multiple images to create a single composite image (e.g., collages).
3. Image Authoring — Creating logos, icons, buttons, and other graphical elements for websites and applications.
4. Graphic Design — Designing posters, banners, brochures, and other print/digital media.
5. Digital Painting — Creating original artwork and illustrations using GIMP's painting tools.
6. Scientific Image Processing — Analysing and processing images in scientific research.
7. Web Design — Creating web graphics, backgrounds, and interface elements.
8. Animation — Creating simple frame-by-frame animations using layers.

Answer:

The main features of GIMP are:

1. Free and Open Source — GIMP is available free of cost and its source code is open for modification under the GNU GPL.
2. Cross-Platform — It runs on multiple operating systems including Windows, Linux, and macOS.
3. Layers Support — GIMP supports multiple layers, allowing complex image compositions.
4. Selection Tools — Various selection tools such as Rectangle Select, Ellipse Select, Free Select (Lasso), Fuzzy Select (Magic Wand), and Quick Mask.
5. Painting Tools — Tools like Pencil, Paintbrush, Airbrush, Ink, and Clone for drawing and painting.
6. Transform Tools — Tools like Scale, Rotate, Shear, Perspective, and Flip for transforming images and layers.
7. Colour Management — Supports colour correction, hue-saturation adjustment, curves, and levels.
8. Filters and Effects — A wide range of filters for blur, sharpen, distort, render, and artistic effects.
9. File Format Support — Supports a large number of file formats including JPEG, PNG, BMP, TIFF, GIF, and its native XCF format.
10. Scripting and Automation — Supports Script-Fu and Python-Fu for automating repetitive tasks.
11. Customisable Interface — The toolbox, menus, and dialogs can be customised according to user preference.
12. Masking — Supports layer masks and Quick Mask for precise selections.

Answer:

General Public License (GPL) is a widely used free software license created by the Free Software Foundation (FSF). It is also known as the GNU GPL.

Key points about GPL:

1. Under GPL, the software is made available to everyone free of cost.
2. Users have the freedom to run, study, copy, modify, and distribute the software.
3. If a user modifies the software and distributes it, they must also distribute the modified source code under the same GPL license. This is called the copyleft principle.
4. GPL ensures that the software remains free and open for all future users.
5. GIMP is distributed under the GNU General Public License, which means anyone can download, use, and modify it without paying any license fee.

In simple terms, GPL guarantees that the software will always remain free and open-source for everyone.

Answer:

The Align Tool in GIMP is used to align objects placed on different layers.

Options of the Align Tool:

1. Align Left Edge — Aligns the left edges of the selected layers/objects to the left edge of the reference (target).
2. Align Right Edge — Aligns the right edges of the selected layers/objects to the right edge of the reference.
3. Align Top Edge — Aligns the top edges of the selected layers/objects to the top edge of the reference.
4. Align Bottom Edge — Aligns the bottom edges of the selected layers/objects to the bottom edge of the reference.
5. Centre on Vertical Axis — Centres the selected layers/objects along the vertical axis of the reference.
6. Centre on Horizontal Axis — Centres the selected layers/objects along the horizontal axis of the reference.
7. Distribute Left Edges — Distributes the selected layers so that their left edges are equally spaced.
8. Distribute Right Edges — Distributes the selected layers so that their right edges are equally spaced.
9. Distribute Top Edges — Distributes the selected layers so that their top edges are equally spaced.
10. Distribute Bottom Edges — Distributes the selected layers so that their bottom edges are equally spaced.
11. Distribute Centres Evenly (Horizontal/Vertical) — Distributes the centres of selected layers evenly in horizontal or vertical direction.

Relative To: The alignment can be done relative to the First Item, Last Item, Largest Item, Smallest Item, Image, or Selection.

Answer:

While scaling an image in GIMP, the following properties need to be changed:

1. Width — The horizontal dimension of the image in pixels (or other units like inches, cm).
2. Height — The vertical dimension of the image in pixels (or other units).
3. X Resolution — The horizontal resolution of the image (pixels per inch or pixels per cm).
4. Y Resolution — The vertical resolution of the image.
5. Interpolation Method — The method used to calculate new pixel values when the image is resized (e.g., None, Linear, Cubic, Sinc/Lanczos).

Note: When scaling, it is important to maintain the aspect ratio (the chain link icon between width and height) to avoid distorting the image.

Answer:

The Dodge Tool is used to lighten the colour pixels in an image.

The Dodge tool selectively lightens the areas of the image where it is applied. It works by increasing the brightness of the pixels it is painted over. It is useful for highlighting specific areas of a photograph, such as brightening a face that appears too dark due to poor lighting.

Path to access: Toolbox → Dodge/Burn Tool (or press Shift+D)

Answer:

The Burn Tool is used to darken the colour pixels in an image.

The Burn tool selectively darkens the areas of the image where it is applied. It works by decreasing the brightness of the pixels it is painted over. It is useful for adding shadows or darkening overexposed areas of a photograph.

Note: In GIMP, the Dodge and Burn tools are combined into a single Dodge/Burn Tool. The mode can be switched between Dodge (lighten) and Burn (darken) in the Tool Options.

Answer:

| Shear Tool | Perspective Tool |
|---|---|
| The Shear tool shifts one part of an image, a layer, a selection, or a path to a particular direction while the other part is shifted in the opposite direction. | The Perspective tool allows you to change the perspective of the image by moving the four corner handles independently. |
| It creates a slanting/skewing effect in the image. | It creates a 3D depth effect, making the image appear as if viewed from a different angle. |
| Only horizontal or vertical shearing is possible. | All four corners can be moved freely to create any perspective. |
| It is used to create italic-like effects on text or objects. | It is used to correct perspective distortion in photographs or to create artistic effects. |
| The transformation matrix has one off-diagonal element changed. | The transformation involves a full projective (homographic) transformation. |

Answer:

In GIMP, the default colours in the image window are:

- Foreground Colour: Black — This is the colour used for drawing, painting, and filling operations.
- Background Colour: White — This is the colour used as the canvas background and for erasing (when the background layer is active).

These two colour boxes are visible at the bottom of the Toolbox. The foreground colour is shown in the upper-left box and the background colour in the lower-right box. You can reset them to the default black and white by pressing the D key.

Answer:

| Blur Tool | Smudge Tool |
|---|---|
| The Blur tool reduces the contrast between adjacent pixels, making the image appear softer and less sharp. | The Smudge tool picks up the colour it encounters and mixes it with the colours it passes through, simulating the effect of dragging a finger through wet paint. |
| It averages the colour values of neighbouring pixels. | It does not average pixels; instead, it drags and smears colours along the direction of the stroke. |
| It is used to soften harsh edges or reduce noise in an image. | It is used to create a wet paint or blending effect in an image. |
| Over-application makes the image look blurry and out of focus. | Over-application makes the image look smeared and distorted. |
| It does not move colour from one place to another. | It physically moves colour from one location to another along the stroke path. |

Answer:

The following four tools are used for changing the pixel arrangement in an image:

1. Scale Tool — Changes the size of the image or layer by resizing (scaling up or down), which rearranges the pixels.
2. Rotate Tool — Rotates the image or layer by a specified angle, changing the arrangement of pixels.
3. Shear Tool — Shifts pixels in one direction on one side and in the opposite direction on the other side, creating a slanting effect.
4. Perspective Tool — Rearranges pixels to simulate a change in the viewing angle, creating a 3D perspective effect.

Other tools that also change pixel arrangement include: Flip Tool, Smudge Tool, and Clone Tool.

Answer:

| Blur Tool | Sharpen Tool |
|---|---|
| The Blur tool reduces the contrast between adjacent pixels, making the image appear softer. | The Sharpen tool increases the contrast between adjacent pixels, making the image appear crisper and more defined. |
| It is used to soften edges, reduce noise, or create a depth-of-field effect. | It is used to bring out details and make blurry images appear sharper. |
| Over-application makes the image look out of focus. | Over-application produces noise (unwanted random pixel variations) in the image. |
| It works by averaging the colour values of neighbouring pixels. | It works by enhancing the difference in colour values between neighbouring pixels. |
| Both tools are combined in the same Blur/Sharpen tool in GIMP, and the mode can be switched in Tool Options. | Same as above — mode is switched in Tool Options. |

Answer:

| Flipping an Image | Rotating an Image |
|---|---|
| Flipping creates a mirror image of the original image. | Rotating turns the image by a specified angle around a centre point. |
| It can be done horizontally (left-right mirror) or vertically (top-bottom mirror). | It can be done at any angle — 90°, 180°, 270°, or a custom angle. |
| The image is reflected across an axis (horizontal or vertical). | The image is turned around a pivot point. |
| Flipping does not change the angle of the image; it only reverses its direction. | Rotating changes the orientation/angle of the image. |
| Example: A photograph of a person facing right will face left after a horizontal flip. | Example: A landscape photograph will become a portrait after a 90° rotation. |
| Tool used: Flip Tool (Shift+F) | Tool used: Rotate Tool (Shift+R) |

Answer:

The Blend Tool (also called the Gradient Tool) in GIMP is used to apply a gradient (blend) effect on an image.

Steps to apply blend effect on an image:

1. Open GIMP and open the image on which you want to apply the blend effect (File → Open).
2. Select the layer or create a new layer on which you want to apply the blend.
3. Click on the Blend Tool in the Toolbox (or press L on the keyboard).
4. In the Tool Options, select the desired Gradient (e.g., Foreground to Background, Foreground to Transparent, etc.).
5. Choose the Shape of the gradient — Linear, Radial, Angular, Conical, or Shaped.
6. Set the Blend Mode and Opacity as required.
7. Click and drag on the image canvas from the starting point to the ending point of the gradient. The direction and length of the drag determine the direction and spread of the blend.
8. Release the mouse button to apply the gradient blend effect.
9. Save the file using File → Export As in the desired format.

Answer:

Layers:
Layers in GIMP are like transparent sheets (similar to transparent acetate sheets) stacked one on top of another. Each layer can contain different elements of the image — such as text, shapes, or photographs — and together they form the complete composite image. Layers are visible and manageable through the Layers Dialog (Windows → Dockable Dialogs → Layers).

Purpose of using Layers:

1. Non-destructive Editing — Each element is on a separate layer, so editing one layer does not affect the others. The original image remains safe.
2. Easy Compositing — Multiple images or elements can be combined on separate layers to create a composite image (e.g., collages).
3. Flexibility — Individual layers can be moved, resized, hidden, or deleted independently without affecting other layers.
4. Applying Effects Selectively — Filters and effects can be applied to individual layers without affecting the rest of the image.
5. Layer Blending — Different blend modes and opacity settings can be applied to layers to create artistic effects.
6. Text Handling — Text is placed on its own layer, making it easy to edit or reposition later.
7. Undo Capability — Working with layers makes it easier to undo changes to specific parts of the image.

Answer:

Need of Merging Layers:

When working with multiple layers in GIMP, there are several reasons why merging layers becomes necessary:

1. Reduce File Size — A file with many layers is very large. Merging layers reduces the file size significantly.
2. Finalising the Image — Once the editing is complete and no further changes are needed to individual layers, merging them creates a single flat image ready for export.
3. Exporting to Other Formats — Many image formats (such as JPEG, PNG, BMP) do not support multiple layers. Merging layers is necessary before exporting to these formats.
4. Applying Global Effects — Some filters and effects need to be applied to the entire image as a whole. Merging layers first allows these effects to be applied uniformly.
5. Improving Performance — Working with too many layers can slow down GIMP. Merging layers that no longer need to be edited separately improves performance.

Types of Merging in GIMP:
- Merge Down — Merges the active layer with the layer directly below it.
- Flatten Image — Merges all layers into a single background layer.
- Merge Visible Layers — Merges only the visible layers.

Tool: Scale Tool (Shortcut: Shift+T)

The Scale Tool is used to resize (scale up or scale down) a layer or the entire image. It changes the width and height of the image or layer while optionally maintaining the aspect ratio.

Tool: Move Tool (Shortcut: M)

The Move Tool is used to move layers, selections, or paths within the GIMP canvas. It allows you to reposition a layer by clicking and dragging it to the desired location.

Tool: Align Tool (Shortcut: Q)

The Align Tool is used to align layers and objects with respect to each other or to the image canvas. It provides options to align left, right, top, bottom edges, and to centre objects horizontally or vertically.

Tool: Flip Tool (Shortcut: Shift+F)

The Flip Tool is used to create a mirror image of a layer or the entire image. It can flip the image horizontally (left-right mirror) or vertically (top-bottom mirror).

Tool: Free Select Tool / Pencil Tool / Paintbrush Tool

For freehand drawings, the Pencil Tool or Paintbrush Tool is used to draw freely on the canvas. The Free Select Tool (Lasso Tool) (Shortcut: F) is used to make freehand selections by drawing an irregular outline around an area.

Tool: Dodge Tool (part of Dodge/Burn Tool, Shortcut: Shift+D)

The Dodge Tool is used to selectively lighten the colour pixels of an image. When applied to an area, it increases the brightness of the pixels in that region.

Tool: Smudge Tool (Shortcut: Shift+S)

The Smudge Tool is used to give a wet paint effect in an image. It simulates the effect of dragging a finger through wet paint by picking up colour and mixing it with the colours it passes through.

Tool: Shear Tool (Shortcut: Shift+S in Transform Tools)

The Shear Tool is used to shift one part of an image or a layer in a particular direction while the opposite part shifts in the opposite direction, creating a slanting/skewing effect.

Tool: Quick Mask / Layer Mask

The Quick Mask or Layer Mask is used to apply colours and effects to specific areas without affecting the original image. Alternatively, working on a New Layer above the original allows colour changes without modifying the original layer.

Tool: Eraser Tool (Shortcut: Shift+E)

The Eraser Tool is used to remove (erase) objects or parts of a layer from the canvas. On a layer with transparency, it erases pixels to make them transparent. On the background layer, it replaces pixels with the background colour.

Answer:

To help Shivank make a collage of his favourite superhero, the following steps should be followed in GIMP:

1. Open GIMP and create a new canvas of the desired size (File → New).
2. Open all the superhero images using File → Open As Layers. This will open each image as a separate layer in the same canvas.
3. Use the Scale Tool (Shift+T) to resize each image/layer to the appropriate size for the collage.
4. Use the Move Tool (M) to position each superhero image at the desired location on the canvas.
5. Use the Align Tool (Q) to align the images neatly if required.
6. Use Selection Tools (Rectangle Select, Ellipse Select, or Free Select) to select specific parts of each image if needed.
7. Apply Layer Masks to blend the edges of the images smoothly.
8. Add text using the Text Tool (T) if desired (e.g., the superhero's name).
9. Once satisfied, go to Image → Flatten Image to merge all layers.
10. Export the final collage using File → Export As in the desired format (e.g., JPEG or PNG).

Answer:

To help Amishi change the background of her class photograph with the school building image, the following steps should be followed in GIMP:

1. Open GIMP and open the class photograph (File → Open).
2. Open the school building image as a new layer (File → Open As Layers).
3. In the class photograph layer, use the Fuzzy Select Tool (Magic Wand, Shortcut: U) or the Free Select Tool (Lasso, Shortcut: F) to select the existing background of the class photograph.
4. Press Delete to remove the selected background, making it transparent.
5. In the Layers Dialog, drag the school building layer below the class photograph layer so that the building appears as the new background.
6. Use the Scale Tool to resize the school building layer to match the size of the canvas if needed.
7. Use the Move Tool to position the building layer correctly.
8. Use Layer Masks and the Eraser Tool to refine the edges of the class photograph for a seamless blend.
9. Go to Image → Flatten Image to merge all layers.
10. Export the final image using File → Export As.

Answer:

To help Rudraksh lighten the dark photograph, the following steps should be followed in GIMP:

1. Open GIMP and open Rudraksh's photograph (File → Open).
2. Method 1 — Using Dodge Tool:
- Select the Dodge Tool from the Toolbox (Shortcut: Shift+D).
- In Tool Options, set the Mode to Dodge and adjust the Exposure (strength) as required.
- Paint over the dark areas of the photograph to lighten them selectively.
3. Method 2 — Using Brightness-Contrast:
- Go to Colours → Brightness-Contrast.
- Increase the Brightness slider to lighten the entire photograph.
- Adjust the Contrast slider if needed.
4. Method 3 — Using Curves:
- Go to Colours → Curves.
- Drag the curve upward to increase the brightness of the image.
5. Once the photograph looks appropriately bright, go to File → Export As and save it in the required format (e.g., JPEG) for submission to the passport office.

Answer:

To help Geetanjali create an image of the girl walking on water, the following steps should be followed in GIMP:

1. Open GIMP and open the ocean image (File → Open). This will serve as the background.
2. Open the girl walking on grass image as a new layer (File → Open As Layers).
3. In the girl's layer, use the Fuzzy Select Tool (Magic Wand) or Free Select Tool (Lasso) to select the grass background around the girl.
4. Press Delete to remove the grass background, leaving only the girl on a transparent background.
5. Use the Eraser Tool with a soft brush to clean up any remaining grass pixels around the girl's feet.
6. In the Layers Dialog, ensure the girl's layer is above the ocean layer.
7. Use the Scale Tool to resize the girl's layer to an appropriate size relative to the ocean.
8. Use the Move Tool to position the girl on the water surface of the ocean image.
9. Use Layer Masks and a soft Eraser Tool to blend the girl's feet with the water surface for a realistic effect.
10. Go to Image → Flatten Image and then File → Export As to save the final image.

Answer:

To help Avni convert her coloured photograph to black and white without affecting the original, the following steps should be followed in GIMP:

1. Open GIMP and open Avni's coloured photograph (File → Open).
2. Duplicate the layer by right-clicking on the layer in the Layers Dialog and selecting Duplicate Layer. This ensures the original image is preserved.
3. Work on the duplicate layer.
4. To convert to black and white, go to Colours → Desaturate → Desaturate (or use Colours → Hue-Saturation and reduce Saturation to -100).
5. The image will now appear in black and white on the duplicate layer, while the original layer remains coloured (and can be hidden or kept below).
6. To add borders and corners, use the Rectangle Select Tool to select the border area and fill it with black using the Bucket Fill Tool.
7. Alternatively, go to Filters → Decor → Add Border to add a border to the image.
8. Once done, go to File → Export As to save the black and white version in the desired format, keeping the original XCF file with both layers intact.

Answer:

Bhuvi should use the Flip Tool in GIMP to create the mirror image of the Minister's photograph.

Steps:
1. Open GIMP and open the Minister's photograph (File → Open).
2. Select the Flip Tool from the Toolbox (Shortcut: Shift+F).
3. In the Tool Options, select Flip Type as Horizontal (to create a left-right mirror image).
4. Click on the image. The image will be flipped horizontally, creating a mirror image.
5. Save the flipped image using File → Export As in the required format.

Note: If a vertical mirror image (top-bottom flip) is needed, select Vertical in the Flip Type option.

Answer:

Mohit should use the Sharpen Tool or the Brightness-Contrast adjustment in GIMP to increase the contrast of the hazy image.

Method 1 — Using Sharpen Tool:
1. Open the hazy image in GIMP (File → Open).
2. Select the Sharpen Tool from the Toolbox (it is part of the Blur/Sharpen tool; switch to Sharpen mode in Tool Options).
3. Paint over the hazy areas of the image to increase the local contrast and sharpness.
4. Be careful not to over-apply, as it will produce noise.

Method 2 — Using Brightness-Contrast (Recommended for overall contrast):
1. Open the hazy image in GIMP.
2. Go to Colours → Brightness-Contrast.
3. Increase the Contrast slider to the desired level.
4. Click OK to apply.
5. Save using File → Export As.

Answer:

Vasu should use the Duplicate Layer option in GIMP to duplicate the image.

Steps:
1. Open GIMP and open the image (File → Open).
2. In the Layers Dialog (Windows → Dockable Dialogs → Layers), right-click on the active layer.
3. Select Duplicate Layer from the context menu.
4. A new layer that is an identical copy of the original layer will be created above the original layer.
5. Use the Move Tool (M) to reposition the duplicated layer as needed.

Alternative Method:
- Go to Layer → Duplicate Layer from the menu bar.

This creates an exact copy of the image on a new layer within the same file, fulfilling Vasu's requirement.

Answer (Practical Activity — Steps to follow):

Part 1: Making a Family Collage
1. Collect digital photographs of all family members.
2. Open GIMP and create a new canvas (File → New) of the desired size (e.g., A4 size: 2480 × 3508 pixels).
3. Open each family photograph as a layer (File → Open As Layers).
4. Use the Scale Tool to resize each photograph appropriately.
5. Use the Move Tool to arrange the photographs on the canvas.
6. Use Layer Masks to blend edges if needed.
7. Flatten the image and export as JPEG.

Part 2: Designing a Birthday Card
1. Create a new canvas of card size (e.g., 1748 × 2480 pixels for A5).

(a) Adding a flower image and text:
1. Open a flower image as a layer (File → Open As Layers).
2. Use the Scale Tool and Move Tool to position the flower on the card.
3. Select the Text Tool (T) and click on the canvas.
4. Type the birthday message (e.g., 'Happy Birthday!').
5. Choose the font, size, and colour in Tool Options.
6. Position the text using the Move Tool.

(b) Filling the background with texture:
1. Create a new layer below all other layers for the background.
2. Go to Filters → Render → Clouds → Plasma or Filters → Render → Pattern to apply a texture.
3. Alternatively, use Edit → Fill with Pattern after selecting a pattern from the Pattern Dialog.
4. Adjust the opacity and blend mode of the background layer as desired.
5. Flatten the image and export as JPEG or PNG.

Answer (Practical Activity — Steps to follow):

Part 1: Abstract Painting for Independence Day
1. Open GIMP and create a new canvas (File → New).
2. Use the Paintbrush Tool, Airbrush Tool, and Pencil Tool to paint abstract shapes and patterns.
3. Use the colours of the Indian flag — Saffron (orange), White, and Green — along with the Navy Blue of the Ashoka Chakra.
4. Use the Blend Tool (Gradient Tool) to create smooth colour transitions.
5. Add the Ashoka Chakra or other Independence Day symbols using the Ellipse Select Tool and Stroke Selection option.
6. Add text such as 'Happy Independence Day' using the Text Tool.
7. Export the final painting as JPEG or PNG.

Part 2: Transforming a Car Image
1. Scan the car image and open it in GIMP (File → Open).
2. Use the Perspective Tool (Shift+P) to change the perspective of the car image to give it a dynamic look.
3. Use the Shear Tool to add a slanting effect.
4. Use the Rotate Tool to rotate the car to the desired angle.
5. Apply colour effects using Colours → Hue-Saturation to change the car's colour.
6. Add motion blur using Filters → Blur → Motion Blur to give the impression of speed.
7. Export the transformed image.

Answer (Practical Activity — Steps to follow):

Part 1: Seasons Collage
1. Collect four images representing the four seasons:
- Rainy Season — image of rain, wet roads, or clouds.
- Summer — image of bright sunshine, dry landscape.
- Autumn — image of fallen leaves, orange/brown trees.
- Winter — image of snow, bare trees, or frost.
2. Open GIMP and create a new canvas (File → New) of a suitable size (e.g., 2000 × 2000 pixels).
3. Open all four images as layers (File → Open As Layers).
4. Use the Scale Tool to resize each image to approximately one-quarter of the canvas size.
5. Use the Move Tool to position each season's image in one quadrant of the canvas.
6. Use the Text Tool to add labels for each season.
7. Add a border using Filters → Decor → Add Border.
8. Flatten and export the collage.

Part 2: Transforming an Image Using Perspective Tool
1. Open any image in GIMP (File → Open).
2. Select the Perspective Tool from the Toolbox (Shortcut: Shift+P).
3. Click on the image. Four corner handles will appear.
4. Drag the corner handles to change the perspective of the image — for example, drag the top corners inward to make the image appear as if it is receding into the distance.
5. Click Transform in the dialog box to apply the transformation.
6. Observe how the image now appears to have a 3D perspective effect.
7. Export the transformed image using File → Export As.