Culture and Socialisation

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Culture is the common understanding that is learned and developed through social interaction with others in society. It includes both material aspects (tools, technology) and non-material aspects (bel…

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According to Edward Tylor (1871), 'Culture or civilisation taken in its wide ethnographic sense, is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabili…

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The three dimensions of culture are: 1) Cognitive - how we learn to process information and give it meaning (like recognizing sounds or symbols), 2) Normative - rules of conduct and social norms (like…

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Material culture refers to physical objects like tools, technology, buildings, and instruments of production. Non-material culture includes cognitive aspects (ways of thinking) and normative aspects (…

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Culture lag occurs when the material or technological dimensions of culture change rapidly, but the non-material aspects (values and norms) lag behind and are unable to match the advances of technolog…

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A subculture is a group within a larger culture that has its own distinct characteristics marked by style, taste, and association. Subcultures are identifiable by their speech, dress codes, music pref…

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Ethnocentrism is the application of one's own cultural values in evaluating the behavior and beliefs of people from other cultures. It involves considering one's own culture as superior to others. Thi…

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Cosmopolitanism values other cultures for their differences and does not seek to evaluate other people's values according to one's own. It celebrates and accommodates different cultural propensities a…