Mineral and Energy Resources
Nagaland Board · Class 12 · Geography
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See them allWhat is a mineral and how are minerals classified into two main categories?
Answer
A mineral is a natural substance of organic or inorganic origin with definite chemical and physical properties. Minerals are classified into two main categories: 1. Metallic minerals - sources of meta…
Distinguish between ferrous and non-ferrous metallic minerals with examples.
Answer
Ferrous minerals contain iron content: - Examples: Iron ore itself, manganese, chromite Non-ferrous minerals do not contain iron: - Examples: Copper, bauxite, gold, silver, lead, zinc This classific…
What are the three main characteristics of minerals?
Answer
1. Uneven distribution over space - minerals are not uniformly distributed geographically 2. Inverse relationship between quality and quantity - good quality minerals are less in quantity compared to …
Name the three major mineral belts of India and their key characteristics.
Answer
1. North-Eastern Belt: Covers Chhotanagpur (Jharkhand), Odisha Plateau, West Bengal, parts of Chhattisgarh. Rich in iron ore, coal, manganese, bauxite, mica. 2. South-Western Belt: Extends over Karna…
Which states account for about 95% of India's iron ore reserves and name the two main types of iron ore found in India.
Answer
States: Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Goa, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu account for about 95% of total iron ore reserves. Two main types of iron ore: 1. Haematite - most co…
What is the significance of manganese and which states are the leading producers?
Answer
Significance of Manganese: - Important raw material for smelting iron ore - Used for manufacturing ferro alloys - Associated mainly with Dharwar system of rocks Leading producers: 1. Madhya Pradesh -…
Why is bauxite important and which state is the largest producer?
Answer
Importance of Bauxite: - Bauxite is the ore used in manufacturing aluminum - Found mainly in tertiary deposits - Associated with laterite rocks on plateaus and hill ranges - Also found in coastal trac…
What are the main uses of copper and where are the major copper deposits located in India?
Answer
Uses of Copper: - Indispensable in electrical industry for wires, motors, transformers, generators - Alloyable, malleable, and ductile - Mixed with gold to provide strength to jewelry Major Deposits:…
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