The Living World
Odisha Board · Class 11 · Biology
Quick revision notes for The Living World — Odisha Board Class 11 Biology. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Biodiversity and Living Organisms
- The living world contains an amazing variety of organisms found in diverse habitats like cold mountains, forests, oceans, deserts, and hot springs
- Each different kind of organism represents a species - the basic unit of biological classification
- Currently 1.7-1.8 million species are known and described, but new species are continuously being discovered
Nomenclature - Scientific Naming System
- Nomenclature is the process of standardizing names for living organisms
- Scientific names ensure each organism has only one universally accepted name
- International Code for Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) governs plant naming
Rules of Binomial Nomenclature
- Biological names are generally in Latin and written in italics
- Names are Latinized or derived from Latin regardless of their origin
- First word represents genus, second word denotes specific epithet
Classification and Taxonomy
- Classification is the process of grouping organisms into convenient categories based on observable characters
- Taxa (singular: taxon) are the scientific terms for categories used in classification
- Taxonomy is the process of classification based on characteristics of organisms
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