The Portrait of a Lady & A Photograph
Odisha Board · Class 11 · English
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Key Topics to Revise
The Portrait of a Lady - Character Analysis
- The grandmother is portrayed as an eternal figure - 'old, so terribly old that she could not have grown older'
- Physical description emphasizes her dignity: 'spotless white', 'silver locks', 'telling beads of rosary'
- She represents traditional Indian values and religious devotion
Three Phases of Relationship
- Phase 1 (Village): Close companionship - grandmother accompanies narrator to school daily, they share meals and activities
- Phase 2 (City): Growing distance - narrator attends English school, grandmother feeds sparrows instead of accompanying him
- Phase 3 (University): Complete separation - narrator gets separate room, grandmother accepts seclusion and focuses on spinning and prayer
Grandmother's Disapproval of Modern Education
- Reason 1: No religious instruction - English school taught secular subjects without mention of God or scriptures
- Reason 2: Western science contradicted her traditional beliefs - concepts like gravity, round earth seemed alien
- Reason 3: Music lessons were particularly disturbing - she associated music with 'harlots and beggars', not suitable for respectable people
A Photograph - Analysis
- The poem explores three generations: the poet's mother as a child, the mother as an adult, and the poet in the present
- The photograph captures a moment of joy - mother with cousins Betty and Dolly at the beach
- Time is the central theme - 'terribly transient feet' emphasizes the fleeting nature of life
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