Morphology of Flowering Plants
Assam Board · Class 11 · Biology
Quick revision notes for Morphology of Flowering Plants — Assam Board Class 11 Biology. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Root System
- Underground part of flowering plant forming the root system
- Two main types: Tap root system (dicots) and Fibrous root system (monocots)
- Tap root: Primary root grows directly from radicle with lateral secondary and tertiary roots
Shoot System - Stem
- Ascending part of axis bearing branches, leaves, flowers, and fruits
- Develops from plumule of germinating seed
- Distinguished by nodes (where leaves arise) and internodes (between nodes)
Leaf Structure and Types
- Lateral flattened structure borne on stem at nodes
- Three main parts: Leaf base, Petiole, Lamina
- Stipules: Small leaf-like structures at leaf base
Inflorescence
- Arrangement of flowers on the floral axis
- Two major types: Racemose and Cymose
- Racemose: Main axis continues to grow, flowers borne laterally in acropetal succession
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