Politics of planned development
Assam Board · Class 12 · Political Science
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Development and Political Choices
- Development is not just an economic issue but involves political decisions and value judgments
- Different groups have different meanings of development - industrialists, consumers, tribal communities
- The Orissa steel plant case study illustrates conflicts between development and displacement
Models of Development After Independence
- Two main models available: Liberal-capitalist (US/Europe) and Socialist (USSR)
- Most Indian leaders were impressed by the Soviet model of development
- Broad consensus that government should play key role in development
Planning Commission and Institutional Framework
- Planning Commission established in March 1950 by government resolution (not by Constitution)
- Prime Minister was its Chairperson
- Advisory role - recommendations effective only after Cabinet approval
Five Year Plans - Structure and Approach
- Adopted Soviet model of Five Year Plans (FYP)
- Government income and expenditure planned for five years
- Budget divided into 'plan' and 'non-plan' components
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