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Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves

Bihar Board · Class 11 · Accountancy

Flashcards for Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves — Bihar Board Class 11 Accountancy. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

102 questions22 flashcards5 concepts

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22 Flashcards
Card 1Depreciation Basics

What is depreciation in accounting terms?

Answer

Depreciation is that part of the cost of a fixed asset which has expired on account of its usage and/or lapse of time. It is an expired cost or expense charged against the revenue of a given accountin

Card 2Causes of Depreciation

What are the three main causes of depreciation?

Answer

1. Wear and tear due to use or passage of time - deterioration from business operations and exposure to natural elements 2. Expiration of legal rights - assets like patents, copyrights losing value af

Card 3Straight Line Method

Calculate annual depreciation using Straight Line Method: Machine cost: ₹2,50,000 Useful life: 10 years Residual value: ₹50,000

Answer

Formula: Annual Depreciation = (Cost - Residual Value) ÷ Useful Life Calculation: Annual Depreciation = (₹2,50,000 - ₹50,000) ÷ 10 = ₹2,00,000 ÷ 10 = ₹20,000 per year Rate of Depreciation = (₹20,000

Card 4Written Down Value Method

What is the Written Down Value (WDV) method of depreciation?

Answer

Under WDV method, depreciation is charged on the book value (written down value) of the asset at the beginning of each year. A fixed percentage is applied to the reducing balance each year. The deprec

Card 5Related Terms

What is the difference between depreciation, depletion, and amortisation?

Answer

Depreciation: Used for tangible fixed assets (machinery, buildings) Depletion: Used for natural resources (mines, quarries) - decline due to extraction Amortisation: Used for intangible assets (patent

Card 6Method Comparison

Compare Straight Line Method and Written Down Value Method

Answer

Straight Line Method: - Fixed annual depreciation amount - Based on original cost - Assets fully depreciated to scrap value - Not recognized by Income Tax Act Written Down Value Method: - Decreasing

Card 7Journal Entries

What journal entry is made to record depreciation when charging directly to asset account?

Answer

Two entries are made: 1. Depreciation A/c Dr. (with depreciation amount) To Asset A/c (To reduce asset value) 2. Profit & Loss A/c Dr. (with depreciation amount) To Depreciation A/c

Card 8Journal Entries

What journal entry is made when maintaining Provision for Depreciation Account?

Answer

Two entries are made: 1. Depreciation A/c Dr. (with depreciation amount) To Provision for Depreciation A/c (To accumulate depreciation) 2. Profit & Loss A/c Dr. (with depreciation amount)

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What are the important topics in Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves for Bihar Board Class 11 Accountancy?
Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Bihar Board Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves — Bihar Board Class 11 Accountancy?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 102 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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There are 22 flashcards for Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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