Social Responsibilities of Business and Business Ethics
Bihar Board · Class 11 · Business Studies
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Concept of Social Responsibility
- Social responsibility refers to a business's obligation to take decisions and perform actions that are desirable in terms of society's objectives and values
- It goes beyond legal compliance and includes voluntary actions for society's benefit
- Social responsibility is broader than legal responsibility - it involves ethical considerations
Arguments For and Against Social Responsibility
- Arguments FOR: (1) Justification for existence and growth (2) Long-term interest of firm (3) Avoidance of government regulation (4) Maintenance of society (5) Availability of resources (6) Converting
- Arguments AGAINST: (1) Violation of profit maximization objective (2) Burden on consumers through higher prices (3) Lack of social skills in businessmen (4) Lack of broad public support
- Reality: Most businesses today recognize social obligations due to external pressures and changing social expectations
Forces Leading to Social Responsibility
- Threat of public regulation - democratic governments act as welfare states
- Pressure of labour movement - educated and organized workers demand better treatment
- Impact of consumer consciousness - shift from 'caveat emptor' to 'customer is king'
Types of Social Responsibilities
- Economic Responsibility: Primary obligation to produce goods/services society wants and sell at profit
- Legal Responsibility: Operating within laws of the land - law-abiding enterprise is socially responsible
- Ethical Responsibility: Behavior expected by society but not codified in law (voluntary action)
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