Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
Bihar Board · Class 9 · Social Science
Complete topic list for Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution in Bihar Board Class 9 Social Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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See them allTopics in Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution
The Age of Social Change
- After the French Revolution, new ideas about individual rights and social power spread across Europe and Asia
- Three main political groups emerged: Liberals, Radicals, and Conservatives
- Liberals wanted religious tolerance, representative government, but opposed universal adult suffrage
The Coming of Socialism to Europe
- Socialists opposed private property as the root of social problems
- They believed collective ownership would serve social interests better
- Robert Owen established cooperative community 'New Harmony' in Indiana, USA
The Russian Empire in 1914
- Tsar Nicholas II ruled the vast Russian Empire
- Empire included Finland, Baltic states, parts of Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Central Asia, and Caucasus
- 85% of population were agriculturists (much higher than Western Europe)
Socialism in Russia and the 1905 Revolution
- All political parties were illegal before 1914
- Russian Social Democratic Workers Party formed in 1898
- Socialist Revolutionary Party formed in 1900, focused on peasants
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