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CBSE Class 11 Syllabus 2026 — All Streams (Science, Commerce, Arts)

CBSE Class 11 syllabus 2026 for Science, Commerce, and Arts streams — subject-wise chapter list, marks distribution, and deleted topics for Physics, Chemistry.

CBSE Class 11 has no board exam but is the foundation for Class 12 boards, JEE, NEET, and CUET. A strong Class 11 makes Class 12 preparation significantly easier. Below is the complete 2026 syllabus for all three streams with chapter lists and marks distribution.

Science Stream

Physics (Theory: 70 marks + Practical: 30 marks)

UnitChaptersMarks
Physical World & MeasurementPhysical World, Units and Measurements23
KinematicsMotion in a Straight Line, Motion in a Plane
Laws of MotionLaws of Motion
Work, Energy & PowerWork, Energy and Power17
Motion of System of ParticlesSystem of Particles and Rotational Motion
GravitationGravitation
Properties of Bulk MatterMechanical Properties of Solids, Fluids, Thermal Properties20
ThermodynamicsThermodynamics
Kinetic TheoryKinetic Theory
Oscillations & WavesOscillations, Waves10

JEE/NEET relevance: Mechanics (Units 1–6) contributes the most questions in both JEE and NEET from Class 11 Physics. Master NLM, Work-Energy-Power, and Rotational Motion thoroughly.

Chemistry (Theory: 70 marks + Practical: 30 marks)

UnitChaptersMarks
Basic ConceptsSome Basic Concepts of Chemistry11
Atomic StructureStructure of Atom
Classification & PeriodicityClassification of Elements and Periodicity4
Chemical BondingChemical Bonding and Molecular Structure21
States of MatterStates of Matter: Gases and Liquids
Chemical ThermodynamicsThermodynamics
EquilibriumEquilibrium
Redox ReactionsRedox Reactions16
HydrogenHydrogen
s-Block ElementsThe s-Block Elements
Organic ChemistryOrganic Chemistry: Basic Principles, Hydrocarbons18
Environmental ChemistryEnvironmental Chemistry

Mathematics (80 marks + 20 IA)

UnitChaptersMarks
Sets & FunctionsSets, Relations & Functions, Trigonometric Functions23
AlgebraComplex Numbers, Quadratic Equations, Linear Inequalities, PnC, Binomial Theorem, Sequences & Series25
Coordinate GeometryStraight Lines, Conic Sections, 3D Geometry intro12
CalculusLimits & Derivatives8
Statistics & ProbabilityStatistics, Probability12

Biology (Theory: 70 marks + Practical: 30 marks)

UnitChaptersMarks
Diversity of Living OrganismsThe Living World, Biological Classification, Plant Kingdom, Animal Kingdom15
Structural OrganisationMorphology of Flowering Plants, Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Structural Organisation in Animals8
Cell: Structure & FunctionCell: The Unit of Life, Biomolecules, Cell Cycle and Division15
Plant PhysiologyTransport in Plants, Mineral Nutrition, Photosynthesis, Respiration, Plant Growth15
Human PhysiologyDigestion, Breathing, Body Fluids, Excretion, Locomotion, Neural Control, Chemical Coordination17

NEET relevance: Human Physiology (Unit 5) is the highest-weightage unit from Class 11 Biology in NEET. Animal Kingdom and Plant Kingdom require extensive memorisation — start early.

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Commerce Stream

Accountancy (80 marks + 20 Project)

PartChaptersMarks
Part A: Financial Accounting IIntroduction to Accounting, Theory Base, Recording Transactions, Bank Reconciliation, Trial Balance40
Part B: Financial Accounting IIBills of Exchange, Depreciation, Provisions, Financial Statements, Accounts from Incomplete Records, Computers in Accounting40

Business Studies (80 marks + 20 Project)

PartChaptersMarks
Part A: Foundation of BusinessNature & Purpose of Business, Forms of Business Organisation, Public/Private/Global Enterprises, Business Services, Emerging Modes of Business40
Part B: Finance & TradeSocial Responsibility, Sources of Business Finance, Small Business, Internal Trade, International Business40

Economics (80 marks + 20 Project)

PartTopicsMarks
Part A: Statistics for EconomicsIntroduction, Collection & Organisation of Data, Presentation, Measures of Central Tendency, Correlation, Index Numbers40
Part B: Indian Economic DevelopmentIndian Economy (1950–1990), Liberalisation, Poverty, Human Capital, Rural Development, Employment, Infrastructure, Environment, Comparative Development40

Arts / Humanities Stream

SubjectKey TopicsTheory Marks
HistoryFrom the Beginning of Time, Empires, Nomadic Empires, Three Orders, Changing Cultural Traditions, Industrial Revolution, Displacing Indigenous Peoples80
Political ScienceIndian Constitution, Electoral Politics, Legislature, Executive, Judiciary, Federalism, Local Government, Rights, Philosophy80
GeographyPhysical Geography (Geomorphology, Climatology, Oceanography, Biogeography) + India: Physical Environment70 + 30 practical
PsychologyWhat is Psychology, Methods, Biology & Behaviour, Human Development, Sensory Processes, Learning, Memory, Thinking, Motivation70 + 30 practical
SociologySociety & Sociology, Social Groups, Social Institutions, Culture, Socialisation, Social Stratification, Social Change80

English Core (All Streams — 80 marks + 20 IA)

SectionContentMarks
ReadingUnseen passages — comprehension & note-making22
WritingNotice, letter, article, report, speech18
GrammarGap filling, editing, sentence reordering8
LiteratureHornbill (prose & poetry) + Snapshots (supplementary)32

Syllabus based on CBSE 2025–2026 curriculum document. CBSE may rationalise (delete) some topics — check cbseacademic.nic.in for the latest deleted portion list. Marks distribution is from the official CBSE blueprint. Last updated: February 2026.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Class 11 syllabus important for board exams?

CBSE board exams are only for Class 12 — there is no Class 11 board exam. However, Class 11 is critically important because: (1) Class 12 topics build directly on Class 11 concepts, (2) JEE/NEET have 40-45% questions from Class 11, (3) School exams and pre-boards test Class 11 concepts, (4) Weak Class 11 foundation = struggle in Class 12.

5 main subjects + 1 optional (6th subject). Science: Physics, Chemistry, Maths/Biology, English + optional. Commerce: Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, English + optional (Maths recommended). Arts: History, Political Science, Geography/Psychology/Sociology, English + optional. Each student takes 5 compulsory subjects.

Yes — significantly. Class 11 introduces abstract concepts (calculus, organic chemistry, electrostatics) that are more challenging than Class 10. The jump is steepest in Science stream. Students who scored 90%+ in Class 10 often find Class 11 difficult initially. This is normal. The key: consistent daily study from the start, not cramming before exams.

CBSE rationalises the syllabus periodically. Some topics may be removed or reduced. Always check the latest syllabus at cbseacademic.nic.in for the current year. The deleted portion is NOT asked in school exams but may still be relevant for JEE/NEET (which follow NTA syllabus, not CBSE deleted list).

Absolutely — Class 11 is the best time to start. For JEE: build strong Maths and Physics foundations. For NEET: master NCERT Biology thoroughly. Study school syllabus first (same topics), then solve competitive-level problems. Starting in Class 11 gives you 2 years of preparation — the ideal timeline.