Working with Lists and Dictionaries
CBSE · Class 11 · Informatics Practices
Summary of Working with Lists and Dictionaries for CBSE Class 11 Informatics Practices. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Lists are ordered, mutable sequence data types that can store mixed data types, including nested lists. Dictionary is a mapping data type that stores key-value pairs, where each key maps to a value. Lists and dictionaries are essential for storing, accessing, and organizing data in Python.
Key Concepts
A list is an ordered
A list is an ordered, mutable sequence data type. Its elements are written inside square brackets and separated by commas. A list can contain elements
List indexing starts at 0
List indexing starts at 0. Negative indices access elements from the end of the list, and list[-1] returns the last element. Accessing an out-of-range
Slicing uses list[start
Slicing uses list[start:stop:step], where start is inclusive, stop is exclusive, and step is the jump size. Slicing beyond the list length truncates t
Lists can be joined using +
Lists can be joined using +, repeated using *, and checked using in and not in. Concatenation does not change the original lists, and both operands mu
append() adds one element at
append() adds one element at the end, extend() adds each element of another list individually, insert() places an element at a given index, count() co
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning and structure of lists
- Use list indexing, slicing, and membership operations correctly
- Apply list methods such as append, extend, insert, count, index, remove, pop, reverse, sort, sorted, min, max, and sum
- Understand dictionary structure, keys, values, and items
- Access and traverse dictionaries using keys and loop statements
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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