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Chapter 5 of 14
Chapter Summary

Linear Inequalities

CBSE · Class 11 · Mathematics

Summary of Linear Inequalities for CBSE Class 11 Mathematics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.

168 questions50 flashcards5 concepts

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Overview

Linear inequalities compare two quantities using the signs <, >, ≤, or ≥. They appear when a quantity has to stay below a limit, reach at least a minimum value, or lie within a range. The chapter develops inequalities in one variable and two variables, along with their algebraic solution and graphic

Key Concepts

Two real numbers or two algebraic

Two real numbers or two algebraic expressions related by <, >, ≤, or ≥ form an inequality. An inequality becomes true only for certain values of the v

Strict inequalities use < or >

Strict inequalities use < or >. Slack inequalities use ≤ or ≥. For example, ax + b < 0 is strict, while ax + b ≤ 0 is slack.

Expressions of the form ax +

Expressions of the form ax + b < 0, ax + b > 0, ax + b ≤ 0, or ax + b ≥ 0 with a ≠ 0 are linear inequalities in one variable.

Expressions of the form ax +

Expressions of the form ax + by < c, ax + by > c, ax + by ≤ c, or ax + by ≥ c with a ≠ 0 and b ≠ 0 are linear inequalities in two variables.

Equal numbers may be added

Equal numbers may be added to or subtracted from both sides of an inequality without affecting the sign of inequality.

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the meaning of an inequality and distinguish it from an equation.
  • Classify inequalities as numerical, literal, double, strict, slack, linear, or quadratic.
  • Solve linear inequalities in one variable using algebraic rules.
  • Recognize how the solution set changes for natural numbers, integers, and real numbers.
  • Represent solutions on a number line using open and closed circles.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Linear Inequalities for CBSE Class 11 Mathematics?
Linear Inequalities covers several key topics that are frequently asked in CBSE Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Linear Inequalities — CBSE Class 11 Mathematics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 168 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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