Gravitation
CBSE · Class 11 · Physics
Summary of Gravitation for CBSE Class 11 Physics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
Interactive on Super Tutor
Studying Gravitation? Get the full interactive chapter.
Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan — built for chapter summary and more.
1,000+ Class 11 students started this chapter today
Overview
Gravitation explains why bodies fall to Earth, why planets move around the Sun, and why satellites remain in orbit. The chapter builds the idea of gravitational attraction from simple observations to Newton's universal law, then uses it to derive acceleration due to gravity, gravitational potential
Key Concepts
Ptolemy proposed a geocentric model
Ptolemy proposed a geocentric model in which all celestial objects revolved around Earth. Aryabhatta mentioned a heliocentric model with the Sun at th
"All planets move in elliptical orbits
"All planets move in elliptical orbits with the Sun situated at one of the foci". This means planetary paths are ellipses, not perfect circles.
"The line that joins any planet
"The line that joins any planet to the Sun sweeps equal areas in equal intervals of time". This is a consequence of conservation of angular momentum f
"The square of the time period
"The square of the time period of revolution of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of the ellipse traced out by the planet."
"Every body in the universe attracts
"Every body in the universe attracts every other body with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proport
Learning Objectives
- Understand Kepler's laws of planetary motion
- State and use Newton's universal law of gravitation
- Explain the meaning and measurement of the gravitational constant G
- Derive acceleration due to gravity on and below the Earth's surface
- Use gravitational potential energy and gravitational potential correctly
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the important topics in Gravitation for CBSE Class 11 Physics?
How to score full marks in Gravitation — CBSE Class 11 Physics?
Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
More resources for Gravitation
Practice Quiz
Test yourself with a quick quiz
Important Questions
Practice with board exam-style questions
Revision Notes
Key points for last-minute revision
Formula Sheet
All formulas in one place
Concept Maps
See how topics connect visually
Study Plan
Step-by-step plan to ace this chapter
Flashcards
Quick-fire cards for active recall
Syllabus
What topics to cover
NCERT Solutions
Every textbook question solved step by step
For serious students
Get the full Gravitation chapter — for free.
Quizzes, flashcards, AI doubt-solver and a step-by-step study plan for CBSE Class 11 Physics.