Analysis of Financial Statements
CBSE · Class 12 · Accountancy
Quick revision notes for Analysis of Financial Statements — CBSE Class 12 Accountancy. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Meaning and Significance of Financial Statement Analysis
- Financial statement analysis is a judgemental process.
- It studies relationships among financial facts and figures in the financial statements.
- It helps in understanding profitability, operational efficiency, financial health, and future prospects.
Tools of Financial Analysis
- Comparative Statements show financial data for two or more periods in comparative form.
- Comparative Statements are also called horizontal analysis.
- Common Size Statements express each item as a percentage of a common base.
Comparative Statements
- Comparative statements are prepared for the balance sheet and statement of profit and loss.
- They show figures for two periods side by side.
- They also show absolute increase or decrease.
Common Size Statements
- Common size statements express each item as a percentage of a common base.
- They are also called component percentage statements.
- They are also called vertical analysis.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
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