Winds of Change

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The chapter shows how traditional crafts and creative works change with time, but still keep their cultural value. It connects old craft traditions, a short story, and poems to show how art, nature, a…

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Pankha is the general term used for all fans. It comes from the word pankh, which means feather of a bird. In the chapter, pankhas are shown as traditional handmade fans with cultural importance.

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A pankhi is a small plumed fan used in ancient India. It is different from pankha, which is the general term for all fans. Evidence of pankhi use is found in Ajanta Buddhist wall paintings dating to t…

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They show evidence of the use of pankhi in ancient India. These wall paintings date back to the 2nd century CE, so they help prove that fans were part of Indian life many centuries ago.

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Pankhas were used in temples to fan deities and in royal courts to fan kings. They were not only useful objects but also carried cultural and ceremonial value.

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Pankhas varied in size from two inches to ones requiring full arm strength. This shows how different they were in form and function, from small decorative fans to large ones used for stronger fanning.

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In modern times, pankha use is restricted to decorative purposes and has become a traditional craft item. They are valued for their beauty, craftwork, and cultural identity.

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It is an antique pankha made of pieces of fabric in different shapes and patterns sewn onto another cloth with ornamental needlework. The design shows careful craft and decoration.