Sociology and Society
Chhattisgarh Board · Class 11 · Sociology
Flashcards for Sociology and Society — Chhattisgarh Board Class 11 Sociology. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is the sociological imagination according to C. Wright Mills?
Answer
The sociological imagination is the ability to understand the connection between personal troubles and public issues. It enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two wit…
Define sociology as a discipline.
Answer
Sociology is the study of human social life, groups and societies. Its subject matter is our own behaviour as social beings. It studies society as an interconnected whole and examines how various inst…
How does sociological knowledge differ from common sense knowledge?
Answer
Sociological knowledge follows scientific methods and procedures that can be checked by others, while common sense is unreflective and based on naturalistic or individualistic explanations. Sociology …
What is the difference between naturalistic and sociological explanations of poverty?
Answer
Naturalistic explanation: People are poor because they are lazy, come from problem families, cannot budget properly, or have low intelligence. Sociological explanation: Poverty is caused by the struct…
Who is considered the founder of sociology and what was his belief about the discipline?
Answer
Auguste Comte (1789-1857), a French scholar, is considered the founder of sociology. He believed that sociology would contribute to the welfare of humanity and that progress in knowledge promised the …
What were the key intellectual influences that shaped early sociology?
Answer
1. The Enlightenment - emphasized reason and individualism, belief that natural science methods could be extended to human affairs. 2. Scientific theories of natural evolution (Darwin's ideas). 3. Ind…
How did the Industrial Revolution transform British society?
Answer
Before industrialization: agricultural society, most people lived in villages, hierarchical structure with clear status positions, close interactions. After industrialization: urban centers expanded, …
What was the impact of industrialization on India during colonial rule?
Answer
Unlike Britain, industrialization in India led to more people moving into agriculture rather than industry. Mass of Indian handicraftsmen were ruined by British manufactured goods but were not absorbe…
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