The Market as a Social Institution

They bring together people from surrounding villages, They serve as places for social interaction, They link local economies to wider national economy

Weekly tribal haats bring people from surrounding villages, serve important social functions like meeting relatives and arranging marriages, and connect local economies to wider markets. They are not limited to manufactured goods and primarily operate in rural/tribal areas.

Marwaris, Parsis, Nakarattars, Jains

Marwaris, Parsis, Nakarattars, and Jains are all traditional business communities in India with distinctive religious or community identities that have historically been involved in trade and commerce. Gonds are primarily an adivasi group.

India became a source of raw materials and consumer of manufactured goods

After colonization, India's role reversed from being a major supplier of manufactured goods to becoming primarily a source of raw materials and agricultural products while consuming manufactured goods from England.

Capitalists and workers

Marx identified capitalists (who own the means of production like factories) and workers (who sell their labor for wages) as the two basic classes in capitalist society.