Chapter 14 of 14
Syllabus
Probability — Syllabus
Gujarat Board · Class 10 · Mathematics
What Probability covers in Gujarat Board Class 10 Mathematics: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the Gujarat Board Class 10 Mathematics syllabus.
43 questions20 flashcards4 formulas & key relations5 concepts
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4 Topics · Gujarat Board Class 10 Mathematics · 2026-27
Topics in Probability
1
Basic Concepts and Terminology
- An experiment is any activity that produces a result or outcome
- An outcome is a possible result of an experiment
- An event is a collection of one or more outcomes
2
Properties of Probability
- Probability values always lie between 0 and 1 (inclusive)
- P(E) = 0 for impossible events
- P(E) = 1 for certain/sure events
3
Complementary Events
- For any event E, its complement is denoted as Ē (not E)
- E and Ē together include all possible outcomes
- E and Ē are mutually exclusive (cannot occur simultaneously)
4
Practical Applications and Examples
- Card problems: Standard deck has 52 cards (13 each of 4 suits)
- Dice problems: Each face has probability 1/6
- Coin problems: Head and tail each have probability 1/2
Key Concepts
The theoretical probability of an eventOutcomes are equally likely when eachThe probability of any event EA sure event (certain event) hasAn elementary event has only one
Work through every topic in Probability with notes and quizzes
Start This ChapterFrequently Asked Questions
What are the important topics in Probability for Gujarat Board Class 10 Mathematics?
Key topics in Probability include Basic Concepts and Terminology, Properties of Probability, Complementary Events, Practical Applications and Examples. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Gujarat Board Class 10 board exam.
How should I revise Probability for the Gujarat Board Class 10 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 43 practice questions on Probability. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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