Forests and Wildlife Resources — Flashcards
Gujarat Board · Class 10 · Social Science
24 flashcards for Forests and Wildlife Resources (Gujarat Board Class 10 Social Science) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is virgin vegetation? Where is it found in India?
Answer
Virgin vegetation is natural vegetation that grows naturally without human help or interference. In India, virgin vegetation is now found only in the Himalayas, Sunderbans, and remote areas of the Tha…
Define Reserved Forests and state their characteristics.
Answer
Reserved Forests are under direct government control. They have restrictions on lumbering, wood collection, and animal grazing. These are the most protected category of forests under administrative cl…
What are Protected Forests? How do they differ from Reserved Forests?
Answer
Protected Forests are looked after by the administration but allow local people to collect wood and graze animals without harming trees. Unlike Reserved Forests, they have limited permissions for loca…
List the three types of forests based on ownership, administration and management.
Answer
1. State Forest - controlled by Central or State Government (majority of India's forests) 2. Communal/Community Forest - controlled by local self-government institutions like Gram Panchayat 3. Private…
What is deforestation? Is it only an Indian problem?
Answer
Deforestation means the destruction of forests. It is not just an Indian problem but a global issue. It is largely a result of human progress and development, though natural destruction also occurs bu…
Explain three major impacts of deforestation on the environment.
Answer
1. Increased carbon dioxide in atmosphere leading to intensified greenhouse effects 2. Soil erosion and decreased farm fertility due to removal of forest cover 3. Loss of habitat for wildlife, forcing…
What is Social Forestry and Agro-forestry?
Answer
Social Forestry and Agro-forestry are planned forest development strategies that should be developed intensively to meet the needs of fodder and firewood. They involve growing trees alongside agricult…
List five remedies for forest conservation.
Answer
1. Research alternatives to wood to reduce wood usage 2. Plant new trees of same species when cutting is necessary 3. Ban cutting of immature trees 4. Compel forest-dependent industries to do afforest…
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