Humidity in Atmosphere
Gujarat Board · Class 11 · Geography
Quick revision notes for Humidity in Atmosphere — Gujarat Board Class 11 Geography. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Water Vapour and Its Distribution
- Water vapour comprises only 2% of atmosphere but plays vital role in weather and climate
- Humidity decreases with altitude - almost no humidity beyond 10-12 km from surface
- Seas and oceans (71% of Earth's surface) are major source regions for humidity
Importance of Humidity
- Acts as driving force for atmosphere
- Contributes to warming and cooling of atmosphere
- Absorbs solar heat and restrains heat on Earth
Evaporation Process
- Process where water turns into vapour due to solar heat
- Faster evaporation with increasing temperature
- Continues until air becomes saturated
Absolute and Relative Humidity
- Absolute humidity: actual amount of moisture in given air volume
- Changes with place and time
- Maximum over equator, minimum over poles
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