Introduction to Partnership
Gujarat Board · Class 12 · Elements of Accounts
Quick revision notes for Introduction to Partnership — Gujarat Board Class 12 Elements of Accounts. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Meaning and Definition of Partnership
- Governed by the Indian Partnership Act, 1932.
- Section 4 defines: 'Partnership is the relation between persons who have agreed to share the profit of a business carried on by all or any one of them acting for all.'
- Persons entering the partnership are called 'partners' individually and 'firm' collectively.
Characteristics of Partnership
- Creation by Contract: Partnership is formed by mutual agreement — written or oral (written is advisable).
- Profit Objective: Formed to earn and share profit/loss in a predetermined ratio; equal ratio if no provision exists.
- Legal Business: Only legal businesses can be run under partnership.
Partnership Deed
- Partnership Deed is the written agreement between partners containing all terms and conditions.
- It serves as the administrative constitution of the partnership firm.
- Can be written or oral — written (deed) is always advisable to avoid disputes.
Provisions of Indian Partnership Act 1932 in Absence of Partnership Deed
- Profit and Loss Distribution: Equal proportion among all partners.
- Interest on Capital: NOT payable.
- Interest on Drawings: NOT charged.
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