Ancient Towns and Scripture — Important Questions

Dockyard

Step 1: The question asks what structure proves Lothal was a port city. Step 2: The chapter mentions 'A structure made of bricks has been found in Lothal. It is considered that it must have been a Dockyard.' Step 3: A dockyard is a place where ships are loaded and unloaded, which confirms Lothal was a port. Step 4: Granary is associated with Harappa, Public Bath with Mohan-jo-daro, and Stadium with Dholaveera. Step 5: Therefore, Dockyard is the correct answer.

Three parts

Step 1: The question asks about the division of Dholaveera town. Step 2: The chapter says 'Generally, the Harappan towns are divided into two parts (bilateral), while the town of Dholaveera is divided into three parts (trilateral).' Step 3: The three parts are: Citadel-Fort, Upper town, and Lower town. Step 4: Most other Harappan towns had only two parts, making Dholaveera unique. Step 5: So the correct answer is Three parts.

Kalibangan

Step 1: The question asks which city was the centre of the agricultural revolution. Step 2: The chapter clearly states 'Kalibangan town of Rajasthan was the headquarter of agricultural revolution in Harappan civilization.' Step 3: Remains of farms and copper tools used in agriculture were found here. Step 4: Lothal was a port, Mohan-jo-daro had the public bath, and Harappa had the granary. Step 5: Therefore, Kalibangan is the correct answer.

Wheat, barley, peas and sesame

Step 1: The question is about the crops grown by Harappan people. Step 2: The chapter mentions 'In agriculture, they produced crops like wheat, barley, peas, sesame, mustard etc.' Step 3: Rice, sugarcane, tea, cotton, jute, maize, and rubber are not mentioned as crops grown by them. Step 4: Wheat and barley were the main food grains, while sesame and mustard were also commonly grown. Step 5: Therefore, wheat, barley, peas and sesame is the correct answer.