Exploring Values
Gujarat Board · Class 7 · English
Quick revision notes for Exploring Values — Gujarat Board Class 7 English. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
About the Author and the Story
- The excerpt is taken from the novel 'Swami and Friends' written by R.K. Narayan.
- R.K. Narayan is one of the most celebrated Indian authors who wrote in English. His stories are set in the fictional town of Malgudi.
- The story shows Swaminathan sitting with his father to solve an arithmetic problem.
Comprehension – Key Questions and Answers
- Swami said 'We are not taught this kind of thing at school' as an excuse because he could not solve the problem and wanted to avoid punishment.
- Father thought Swami was an idiot because Swami could not answer even a simple proportion problem and gave irrelevant answers about whether the mangoes were ripe.
- Father 'made' Swami give the answer by breaking the problem into smaller steps and twisting his ear to force a response. However, this was more about fear than proper understanding.
Vocabulary – Word Forms (Noun, Verb, Adjective)
- Words can change their form depending on whether they are used as a noun, verb, or adjective.
- The activity asks students to complete a table with the correct word forms.
- Example 1: Noun – ability, Verb – enable, Adjective – able.
Grammar – Reported Speech
- Reported speech (also called indirect speech) is used to report what someone said without using their exact words.
- When changing from direct speech to reported speech: Change the pronoun (I → he/she), Change the tense (present → past), Remove the quotation marks, Add a reporting verb like 'said', 'asked', 'told',
- For questions in reported speech, use 'asked' and change the question into a statement.
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