Financial Management
Haryana Board · Class 12 · Business Studies
Flashcards for Financial Management — Haryana Board Class 12 Business Studies. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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Explore the full setWhat is business finance?
Answer
Business finance refers to the money required for carrying out business activities. It is needed to establish a business, run it, modernise it, expand, or diversify operations. Finance is required for…
Define Financial Management and explain its main objectives.
Answer
Financial Management is concerned with optimal procurement and usage of finance. It involves identifying and comparing different sources of finance in terms of costs and risks, and investing funds to …
What is the primary objective of financial management?
Answer
The primary objective of financial management is wealth maximisation - maximising shareholders' wealth by increasing the market value of equity shares. This is achieved when benefits from financial de…
What are the three major financial decisions? Name and briefly explain each.
Answer
1. Investment Decision: How to invest firm's funds in different assets (long-term: capital budgeting; short-term: working capital) 2. Financing Decision: What proportion of funds to raise from differe…
What is Capital Budgeting and why is it important?
Answer
Capital Budgeting is long-term investment decision-making involving commitment of funds for extended periods (e.g., buying machinery, opening new branch). It's crucial because: involves huge amounts, …
What factors affect Capital Budgeting decisions?
Answer
Three main factors: 1. Cash flows of the project - series of cash receipts and payments over investment life 2. Rate of return - expected returns and risk assessment 3. Investment criteria - various c…
What factors affect Financing decisions?
Answer
Key factors: Cost (choose cheapest source), Risk (different risk levels), Floatation costs, Cash flow position, Fixed operating costs, Control considerations (equity dilutes control), State of capital…
List the main factors affecting Dividend decisions.
Answer
1. Amount of earnings, 2. Stability of earnings, 3. Stability of dividends policy, 4. Growth opportunities, 5. Cash flow position, 6. Shareholders' preference, 7. Taxation policy, 8. Stock market reac…
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