The d-and f-Block Elements
Haryana Board · Class 12 · Chemistry
Most important questions from The d-and f-Block Elements for Haryana Board Class 12 Chemistry board exam 2026. MCQs, short answer, and long answer questions with marks.
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Which of the following are characteristic properties of transition elements? (Select all correct answers)
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Formation of colored compounds, Variable oxidation states, Catalytic properties, Paramagnetism
Transition elements show colored compounds due to d-d transitions, variable oxidation states due to similar energies of ns and (n-1)d orbitals, catalytic properties due to multiple oxidation states, and paramagnetism due to unpaired electrons. They are not highly reactive with water like alkali metals.
Which of the following compounds are used as oxidizing agents? (Select all correct answers)
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K₂Cr₂O₇ (Potassium dichromate), KMnO₄ (Potassium permanganate)
K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄ are strong oxidizing agents because they contain metals (Cr and Mn) in high oxidation states (+6 and +7 respectively) that can be easily reduced. FeSO₄ and CuSO₄ are not typically used as oxidizing agents.
The magnetic moment of an ion with 3 unpaired electrons is approximately:
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3.87 BM
The magnetic moment is calculated using the spin-only formula: μ = √[n(n+2)] BM, where n is the number of unpaired electrons. For n=3: μ = √[3(3+2)] = √15 = 3.87 BM.
Which series of elements constitutes the f-block?
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Lanthanoids and actinoids
The f-block consists of lanthanoids (4f series, Ce to Lu) and actinoids (5f series, Th to Lr). These elements have partially filled f-orbitals and are also called inner transition elements.
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