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Chapter 15 of 17
Flashcards

International Trade

Himachal Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Geography

Flashcards for International Trade — Himachal Pradesh Board Class 12 Geography. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

43 questions22 flashcards5 concepts

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A bar chart illustrating the significant increase in India's external trade value from 1950-51 to 2020-21, highlighting the sharp rise over decades.
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22 Flashcards
Card 1India's Trade Growth

What was the value of India's external trade in 1950-51 and 2020-21? Calculate the approximate growth rate.

Answer

1950-51: Rs. 1,214 crore; 2020-21: Rs. 77,19,796 crore. Growth rate = approximately 6,360 times increase or 636,000% growth over 70 years. This massive growth reflects India's economic liberalization

Card 2Trade Balance

What is a trade balance? How has India's trade balance been performing?

Answer

Trade balance = Exports - Imports. India consistently has a negative trade balance (trade deficit), meaning imports exceed exports. In 2021-22, trade deficit was Rs. 14,25,753 crore, showing India imp

Card 3Export Composition

What are the main categories of India's exports and their approximate shares in 2021-22?

Answer

Manufacturing goods: 67.8% (largest share), Crude petroleum products: 16.4%, Agriculture and allied products: 11.9%, Ore and minerals: 2.0%, Other commodities: 1.9%. Manufacturing dominates India's ex

Card 4Import Pattern Changes

Why did India's import pattern change from foodgrains to petroleum after the 1970s?

Answer

Green Revolution made India self-sufficient in foodgrains by 1970s, eliminating foodgrain imports. However, the 1973 energy crisis increased petroleum prices, and growing industrialization increased p

Card 5Import Composition

What are the major items in India's import basket in 2021-22?

Answer

Petroleum, oil and lubricants (Rs. 12,07,803 crore - highest), Non-ferrous metals (Rs. 4,99,766 crore), Chemical products (Rs. 3,08,882 crore), Pearls and precious stones (Rs. 2,31,279 crore), Edible

Card 6Trading Partners

Which region dominates India's import trade and what was its value in 2021-22?

Answer

Asia and ASEAN region dominates with imports worth Rs. 29,18,577 crore in 2021-22, followed by Europe (Rs. 6,40,577 crore), North America (Rs. 3,78,041 crore), Africa (Rs. 3,68,156 crore), and Latin A

Card 7Port Terminology

What is a hinterland in the context of ports?

Answer

A hinterland is the inland area served by a port - the region from which the port draws its cargo and to which it distributes imported goods. Hinterlands can overlap between ports and are not fixed bo

Card 8Port Distribution

Why does India's west coast have more ports than its east coast?

Answer

West coast has more ports due to: better natural harbours, less siltation problems, closer to major trade routes (Middle East, Europe), more stable coastline, and historical development during British

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in International Trade for Himachal Pradesh Board Class 12 Geography?
International Trade covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Himachal Pradesh Board Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in International Trade — Himachal Pradesh Board Class 12 Geography?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 43 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for International Trade?
There are 22 flashcards for International Trade covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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