International Organizations
Himachal Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Political Science
Flashcards for International Organizations — Himachal Pradesh Board Class 12 Political Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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Get startedWhat is an international organization and what are its main purposes?
Answer
An international organization is not a super-state but is created by and responds to states. It helps member states resolve problems peacefully and facilitates cooperation on issues that require colle…
When was the United Nations founded and how many original founding members did it have?
Answer
The UN was founded on October 24, 1945 (celebrated as UN Day), immediately after World War II. It had 51 original founding members, with Poland signing later on October 15, 1945.
Who are the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and why were they chosen?
Answer
The five permanent members are: United States, Russia, United Kingdom, France, and China. They were chosen because they were the most powerful countries immediately after World War II and constituted …
What is the veto power in the UN Security Council?
Answer
The veto power allows any of the five permanent members to block a Security Council decision by voting negatively, even if all other members (permanent and non-permanent) vote in favor. This negative …
Who is the current UN Secretary-General and what is his background?
Answer
António Guterres is the ninth Secretary-General of the UN (since January 1, 2017). He was previously the Prime Minister of Portugal (1995-2002) and UN High Commissioner for Refugees (2005-2015).
Name five major UN agencies and their primary functions.
Answer
1. WHO (World Health Organisation) - health issues 2. UNICEF (UN Children's Fund) - children's welfare 3. UNESCO (UN Educational, Scientific, Cultural Organisation) - education and culture 4. UNHCR (U…
What were the three main complaints that led to calls for UN Security Council reform in 1992?
Answer
1. The Security Council no longer represents contemporary political realities 2. Its decisions reflect only Western values and interests and are dominated by a few powers 3. It lacks equitable represe…
List the six criteria proposed for new permanent Security Council members.
Answer
1. A major economic power 2. A major military power 3. A substantial contributor to the UN budget 4. A big nation in terms of population 5. A nation that respects democracy and human rights 6. A count…
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