Elasticity of Demand — Formula Sheet
ICSE · Class 10 · Economic Application
15 formulas from Elasticity of Demand (ICSE Class 10 Economic Application) on one page, grouped by topic. Covers Meaning of Elasticity of Demand, Methods.
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Formulas and Key Relations
Meaning and Basic Idea
E_d = Percentage change in demand for the good / Percentage change in price of the good
E_d = ΔQ/Q × P/ΔP
Methods of Measuring Price Elasticity
Ed = (ΔQ/Q × 100) / (ΔP/P × 100)
Ed = ΔQ/ΔP × P/Q
TE = P × Q
Ed = Lower part of the demand curve / Upper part of the demand curve
Degrees or Kinds of Price Elasticity
Ed = 0
Ed < 1
Ed = 1
Ed > 1
Ed = infinity
Total Expenditure Method
If price and total expenditure are inversely related, demand is elastic
If price and total expenditure are directly related, demand is inelastic
If total expenditure remains unchanged with price change, demand is unit elastic
Key relations
This method uses the formula Ed = (percentage change in demand) / (percentage change in price).
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