Act IV
ICSE · Class 10 · English Literature: (Play) - Shakespeare's Julius Caesar
Quick revision notes for Act IV — ICSE Class 10 English Literature: (Play) - Shakespeare's Julius Caesar. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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1. Scene-wise Central Events
- In Rome, Antony, Octavius, and Lepidus prepare a proscription list. Antony calls the condemned names to be marked for death.
- Octavius insists that Lepidus's brother must die, and Lepidus agrees only if Publius, Antony's sister's son, also dies.
- Antony treats Lepidus as a useful tool, comparing him to a trained horse and calling him a mere property.
2. Antony, Octavius, and Lepidus
- Antony speaks of condemned men whose names are marked for death.
- Octavius is firm and practical, and he does not hesitate to demand death for Lepidus's brother.
- Lepidus is treated as useful only for errands and not as a man of real value.
3. Brutus and Cassius: Conflict and Reconciliation
- Brutus notices that Cassius is no longer as warm and friendly as before.
- Lucilius reports that Cassius has become cold and less open.
- Cassius accuses Brutus of wronging him over Lucius Pella's case.
4. Portia's Death and Its Effect
- Portia dies because she cannot bear Brutus's absence and the growing power of Octavius and Antony.
- Brutus says she swallowed fire.
- Her death shows her deep grief and madness.
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