Measures Of Dispersion
ICSE · Class 11 · Economics
Summary of Measures Of Dispersion for ICSE Class 11 Economics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Dispersion shows how far the items in a series are spread out from one another and from a central value. Averages alone can hide important differences, because two series may have the same mean but very different spread. Dispersion is therefore used to judge the reliability of an average, compare va
Key Concepts
Dispersion is the scatteredness or spread
Dispersion is the scatteredness or spread of values in a series. It shows how much individual items vary from each other and from the central value. I
Absolute measures are expressed in
Absolute measures are expressed in the same unit as the data, such as rupees or kilograms. Relative measures are coefficients or percentages and do no
Range is the difference between
Range is the difference between the largest and smallest value of a series. Its formula is R = L - S. It is simple and quick, but it depends only on t
Quartile deviation
Quartile deviation, also called semi-inter-quartile range, is (Q3 - Q1)/2. It measures the spread of the middle 50% of the data and ignores the first
Mean deviation is the arithmetic average
Mean deviation is the arithmetic average of absolute deviations from mean or median. For an individual series, M.D. = Σ|D|/N. Mode is generally not us
Learning Objectives
- To understand the meaning and need of dispersion
- To distinguish between absolute and relative measures of dispersion
- To learn the methods of measuring dispersion, including range, quartile deviation, mean deviation, standard deviation, and Lorenz curve
- To compare the merits and demerits of different measures
- To use dispersion for comparing variability, consistency, and inequality
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