Isostasy
ICSE · Class 11 · Geography
Step-by-step guide to study Isostasy in ICSE Class 11 Geography. Topics to cover, practice strategy, and time allocation.
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Study Plan
Learn the Theory
Read the textbook chapter carefully. Note down definitions, formulas, and key concepts.
Practice Problems
Solve textbook exercises and additional practice questions. There are 43 questions available for this chapter.
Revise & Test
Revise key formulas and concepts without looking at notes. Take a practice quiz to test your understanding. Mark weak areas for re-revision.
Spaced Revision
Revisit Isostasy after a week. Use flashcards for quick recall. Solve previous year questions from this chapter.
What to Focus On
- Isostasy means balance in the earth's crust.
- The term was first used by Dutton in 1889.
- Higher features are lighter; lower features are denser.
- Bouguer observed less-than-expected plumb-line deflection near Chimborazo.
- Everest's survey in 1854 revealed a Himalayan gravitational anomaly.
- Kalianpur and Kaliana are 603 km apart.
- A partly hollow Himalayan mass is ruled out as a cause.
- Light material extending to great depth is an accepted explanation.
- Low-density lakes may also reduce the total attraction.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Isostasy was first invented by Dutton in 1889, so he created the whole idea.
Airy’s model and Pratt’s model mean the same thing.
Airy’s concept says all places have the same density and only the surface shape changes.
Memory Tips
Meaning and origin of the term isostasy
Dutton first used the term isostasy in 1889
Bouguer’s Andes observation near Chimborazo
Sir George Everest’s survey and the Himalayan anomaly
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Sources & Official References
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Practice Quiz
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Important Questions
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Revision Notes
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Formula Sheet
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Chapter Summary
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Concept Maps
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Flashcards
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Syllabus
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NCERT Solutions
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