Isostasy — Study Plan
ICSE · Class 11 · Geography
A step-by-step study plan for Isostasy, ICSE Class 11 Geography: what to learn first, what to practise and when to revise.
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Study Plan
Learn the Theory
Read the textbook chapter carefully. Note down definitions, formulas and key ideas. Focus on: 1. Meaning and Basic Idea of Isostasy, 2. Early Observations and Evidence, 3. Airy's Concept of Isostasy.
Practise
Solve the textbook exercises and extra practice questions. There are 43 questions available for this chapter.
Revise & Test
Revise key points without looking at your notes. Take a practice quiz and mark weak areas for another pass.
Spaced Revision
Come back to Isostasy after a week. Use flashcards for quick recall and try past exam questions on this chapter.
What to Focus On
- Isostasy means balance in the earth's crust.
- The term was first used by Dutton in 1889.
- Higher features are lighter; lower features are denser.
- Bouguer observed less-than-expected plumb-line deflection near Chimborazo.
- Everest's survey in 1854 revealed a Himalayan gravitational anomaly.
- Kalianpur and Kaliana are 603 km apart.
- A partly hollow Himalayan mass is ruled out as a cause.
- Light material extending to great depth is an accepted explanation.
- Low-density lakes may also reduce the total attraction.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Isostasy was first invented by Dutton in 1889, so he created the whole idea.
Airy’s model and Pratt’s model mean the same thing.
Airy’s concept says all places have the same density and only the surface shape changes.
Memory Tips
Meaning and origin of the term isostasy
Dutton first used the term isostasy in 1889
Bouguer’s Andes observation near Chimborazo
Sir George Everest’s survey and the Himalayan anomaly
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Sources & Official References
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
More resources for Isostasy
Practice Quiz
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Important Questions
Exam-style questions with answers
Revision Notes
Key points for last-minute revision
Formula Sheet
The chapter's formulas in one place
Chapter Summary
Understand the chapter at a glance
Concept Maps
See how topics connect
Flashcards
Quick-fire cards for active recall
Syllabus
What topics to cover
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