Machine Learning
ICSE · Class 12 · Artificial Intelligence
Flashcards for Machine Learning — ICSE Class 12 Artificial Intelligence. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is Machine Learning?
Answer
Machine Learning is a subset of Artificial Intelligence in which systems learn from data to improve performance on a task without being explicitly programmed. It uses algorithms to find patterns, make…
Who coined the term Machine Learning, and when?
Answer
Arthur Samuel coined the term Machine Learning in 1959 while at IBM. He defined it as the field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.
What does it mean when a machine learning model improves with more data?
Answer
It means the model learns patterns and correlations from examples in the data. As it sees more data, its predictions and decisions usually become more accurate and more useful for unseen cases.
What are the main key types of machine learning?
Answer
The key types are supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning, and generative AI. These differ in the kind of data they use and the way they learn patterns or generate outputs.
What is supervised learning? Give an example.
Answer
Supervised learning is trained on labeled data, where each input has a known correct output. A spam filter is an example because it learns from emails already labeled as spam or not spam.
What is unsupervised learning? Give an example.
Answer
Unsupervised learning works on unlabeled data and finds patterns without a pre-defined output. Clustering is a common example, and it is used in customer segmentation.
What is reinforcement learning?
Answer
Reinforcement learning is a type of machine learning in which an agent learns through trial and error by receiving rewards for correct actions and penalties for incorrect actions. It is used to train …
What is generative AI in the context of machine learning?
Answer
Generative AI creates new content such as text, images, or music by learning patterns from existing data and mimicking them.
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