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Machine Learning

ICSE · Class 12 · Artificial Intelligence

Flashcards for Machine Learning — ICSE Class 12 Artificial Intelligence. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

70 questions44 flashcards5 concepts

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44 Flashcards
Card 1Machine Learning basics

What is Machine Learning?

Answer

Machine Learning is a subset of Artificial Intelligence in which systems learn from data to improve performance on a task without being explicitly programmed. It uses algorithms to find patterns, make

Card 2Machine Learning history

Who coined the term Machine Learning, and when?

Answer

Arthur Samuel coined the term Machine Learning in 1959 while at IBM. He defined it as the field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.

Card 3Machine Learning learning process

What does it mean when a machine learning model improves with more data?

Answer

It means the model learns patterns and correlations from examples in the data. As it sees more data, its predictions and decisions usually become more accurate and more useful for unseen cases.

Card 4Types of Machine Learning

What are the main key types of machine learning?

Answer

The key types are supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning, and generative AI. These differ in the kind of data they use and the way they learn patterns or generate outputs.

Card 5Supervised learning

What is supervised learning? Give an example.

Answer

Supervised learning is trained on labeled data, where each input has a known correct output. A spam filter is an example because it learns from emails already labeled as spam or not spam.

Card 6Unsupervised learning

What is unsupervised learning? Give an example.

Answer

Unsupervised learning works on unlabeled data and finds patterns without a pre-defined output. Clustering is a common example, and it is used in customer segmentation.

Card 7Reinforcement learning

What is reinforcement learning?

Answer

Reinforcement learning is a type of machine learning in which an agent learns through trial and error by receiving rewards for correct actions and penalties for incorrect actions. It is used to train

Card 8Generative AI

What is generative AI in the context of machine learning?

Answer

Generative AI creates new content such as text, images, or music by learning patterns from existing data and mimicking them.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Machine Learning for ICSE Class 12 Artificial Intelligence?
Machine Learning covers several key topics that are frequently asked in ICSE Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Machine Learning — ICSE Class 12 Artificial Intelligence?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 70 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for Machine Learning?
There are 44 flashcards for Machine Learning covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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