Act I
ICSE · Class 12 · English- Macbeth
Quick revision notes for Act I — ICSE Class 12 English- Macbeth. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Act I Overview
- The act opens on a heath during a thunderstorm, creating a dark and supernatural mood.
- The witches are introduced as 'weird sisters' and their language immediately creates mystery and fear.
- Macbeth is first shown as a brave warrior after victory in battle.
2. The Witches and the Opening Scene
- The play opens with thunder and lightning, which creates a fearful atmosphere.
- The witches ask, 'When shall we three meet again' and decide to meet Macbeth on the heath.
- They chant 'Fair is foul, and foul is fair,' which introduces confusion between good and evil.
3. Battle Report and Duncan’s Praise
- The Sergeant, a wounded officer, reports the battle to Duncan.
- Macdonwald leads the rebellion with kerns and gallowglasses.
- Macbeth kills Macdonwald and displays his head on the battlements.
4. Macbeth Meets the Witches
- Macbeth and Banquo meet the witches on the heath near Forres.
- The witches greet Macbeth as Thane of Glamis, Thane of Cawdor, and future king.
- They tell Banquo he will not be king, but his descendants will be kings.
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