Locating Places on the Earth

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A globe is a small model of the Earth. It is spherical in shape and shows the correct shape and position of continents, oceans, and countries. For example, we can see India on the globe between the In…

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The globe is tilted to show how the Earth is tilted in space. This helps us understand that the Earth is not straight up and down but leans a little, which affects seasons and day and night.

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A globe helps us understand the Earth's shape, how it spins on its axis, and where countries and oceans are located. It also shows us the correct positions of places without any distortion.

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A map is a drawing of the Earth or a part of it on a flat surface like paper. It shows details of places such as cities, rivers, and mountains. For example, a map of India shows all states and major r…

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Maps are easier to carry and can show more details of a small area like a city or village. A globe is too small to show small towns, but a map can show them clearly.

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An atlas is a book that contains many maps. It can have maps of the world, countries, states, and even physical features like mountains and rivers.

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A political map shows boundaries of countries, states, and cities. It also shows capitals and important towns. For example, a political map of India shows all states and New Delhi as the capital.

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A physical map shows natural features of the Earth like mountains, rivers, lakes, plains, and deserts. It uses colors like green for plains and brown for mountains.