Nouns Gender

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Gender in grammar tells us whether a noun refers to a male, female, both, or neither. There are four types of gender: masculine, feminine, neuter, and common.

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A noun that refers to a male person or animal is of masculine gender. Examples: boy, father, lion, king.

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A noun that refers to a female person or animal is of feminine gender. Examples: girl, mother, lioness, queen.

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Neuter gender is used for things that are not alive and do not have a gender. These nouns are neither male nor female. Example: table, book, ball, bag.

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Common gender refers to nouns that can be used for both males and females. Example: teacher, doctor, student, friend, cousin.

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'Actor' is a common gender noun because it can refer to both males and females. We say 'film actor' for both boys and girls, though 'actress' is sometimes used for females.

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'Lion' usually refers to the male animal. The female is called 'lioness'. So 'lion' is masculine gender.

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'Pen' is a non-living thing. It has no gender. So, it is of neuter gender.