Number System: An Introduction — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 7 · Computer Studies
40 flashcards for Number System: An Introduction (ICSE Class 7 Computer Studies) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What number systems are generally used in a computer system?
Answer
A computer system generally deals with four number systems: decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal.
What is the decimal number system?
Answer
A decimal number system uses all the digits from 0 to 9. It is a base-10 system and is the number system used by humans for most mathematics.
Why is the decimal number system called a base-10 system?
Answer
It is called a base-10 system because it uses 10 different digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.
What does the notation (3435)10 show?
Answer
It shows a decimal number written in base 10. The digits have place values: thousand's digit, hundred's digit, ten's digit, and unit's digit.
What is the binary number system?
Answer
Binary number system deals only with 0s and 1s. It is a base-2 system and is used internally by computers to represent and process operations.
Why is binary important for computers?
Answer
Binary is important because computers understand only two states: 0 and 1. These can also represent off and on, or no and yes.
How is a decimal number converted to a binary number?
Answer
Divide the decimal number repeatedly by 2 until the quotient becomes 0. Then arrange the remainders from LSB to MSB to get the binary number.
What do LSB and MSB mean in conversion to binary?
Answer
LSB means Least Significant Bit, which is the first remainder obtained. MSB means Most Significant Bit, which is the last remainder obtained. The final binary answer is written from MSB to LSB.
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