Chemical Reactions
ICSE · Class 8 · Chemistry
Quick revision notes for Chemical Reactions — ICSE Class 8 Chemistry. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Chemical Reaction and Its Signs
- A chemical reaction changes substances into new substances with different properties.
- Reactants are the substances that take part in a reaction.
- Products are the new substances formed in a reaction.
2. Conditions Needed for Reactions
- Some reactions need close contact between reactants.
- Some reactions happen faster in solution form.
- Some reactions need heat energy.
3. Catalysts and Enzymes
- Manganese dioxide is a positive catalyst.
- Manganese dioxide mixed with potassium chlorate in the ratio 1:4 lowers the decomposition temperature from 700°C to about 300°C.
- Manganese dioxide remains unaffected in the reaction.
4. Types of Chemical Reactions
- The four main types of chemical reactions are combination, decomposition, displacement, and double displacement.
- Combination reaction means two or more substances combine to form one substance.
- Decomposition reaction means one compound breaks into simpler substances on heating.
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