Program Coding
ICSE · Class 8 · Computer Studies
Flashcards for Program Coding — ICSE Class 8 Computer Studies. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is a program?
Answer
A program is a set of instructions or commands in a specific programming language that instructs the computer to perform a specific task.
Why is programming needed in a computer system?
Answer
A computer follows the Input-Process-Output cycle. Data is entered as input, the computer processes it, and the result is shown as output. Programming gives the computer clear instructions for this wo…
What is source code?
Answer
A program entered into a computer is called source code or a source program. It is the original program written in a high-level language before translation into machine language.
What is a compiler?
Answer
A compiler is software that accepts the whole program coded in a high-level language at once and converts it into machine language. It shows all errors together after compilation.
What is an interpreter?
Answer
An interpreter converts high-level instructions line by line into machine language. If an error is found, execution stops at that line until it is corrected.
Compare compiler and interpreter.
Answer
A compiler converts the whole program at once and shows all errors together. An interpreter converts the program line by line and stops at the line where an error occurs. Compiler execution is faster,…
Who developed Java and where was it developed?
Answer
Java is a high-level programming language developed primarily by James Gosling and his colleagues at Sun Micro Systems in USA. Java was developed in 1991.
What does platform independent mean in Java?
Answer
Platform independent means that a Java program can run on any computer system that supports Java. This is one of the main features of Java.
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