Operating System (OS) and Graphical User Interface (GUI): Role and Functions
ICSE · Class 8 · Computer Studies
Quick revision notes for Operating System (OS) and Graphical User Interface (GUI): Role and Functions — ICSE Class 8 Computer Studies. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Operating System: Meaning and Need
- An operating system manages the overall working of a computer.
- It acts as a link between the user and the computer.
- It helps in the smooth functioning of peripherals.
2. Types and Functions of Operating System
- Operating systems are of three types: Single user, Multiuser and Multiprocessing.
- Single user OS allows only one user at a time.
- Single user OS can be single tasking or multitasking.
3. Booting
- Booting is the process of loading the OS into the main memory.
- There are two types of booting: Cold booting and Warm booting.
- At booting time, BIOS or ROM-BIOS starts working.
4. User Interface: CUI and GUI
- There are two types of interfaces: Character User Interface and Graphical User Interface.
- In CUI, the user uses text commands.
- CUI is also known as Command Line User Interface.
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