Algorithms and Flowcharts — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 8 · Computer Studies
What Algorithms and Flowcharts covers in ICSE Class 8 Computer Studies: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include Algorithm: Meaning and History.
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Topics in Algorithms and Flowcharts
1. Algorithm: Meaning and History
- An algorithm is a sequence of instructions written in a step by step manner to get the desired results.
- An algorithm helps develop the basic logic of a problem.
- An algorithm must be independent of any computer programming language.
2. Characteristics, Advantages and Disadvantages of an Algorithm
- Each step of an algorithm must be precisely defined.
- An algorithm should contain blocks that help solve problems efficiently and logically.
- An algorithm should accept inputs and produce a defined output.
3. Steps to Develop an Algorithm
- Begin the algorithm with the word Start.
- Give a number to each instruction.
- Write each instruction in a separate line.
4. Flowchart: Meaning, Features and Symbols
- A flowchart is a pictorial representation of various steps involved in a process.
- It is used to depict the flow of an algorithm.
- A flowchart is constructed with boxes and arrows called flow lines.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Algorithms and Flowcharts
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