Verbs: Expressing the Present — Concept Maps
ICSE · Class 8 · English Language: Grammar and Composition
4 concept maps of Verbs: Expressing the Present for ICSE Class 8 English Language: Grammar and Composition, each also written out as a text outline.
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Present Tenses Overview - Structure and Usage
The map in words
- Verbs Expressing the Present
- Simple Present
- Form
- Base verb
- Add s/es for he/she/it
- Questions with Do/Does
- Negatives with dont/doesnt
- Uses
- Habitual actions
- Facts and truths
- Proverbs
- Natural qualities
- Form
- Present Continuous
- Form
- be + ing form
- am/is/are + verb-ing
- Questions with be first
- Negatives with not be
- Uses
- Actions now
- Temporary situations
- Actions in progress
- Form
- Comparison
- Simple = general
- Continuous = happening now
- Context decides usage
- Special Cases
- Non-action verbs
- No continuous form
- State not action
- Have special meanings
- Possess vs experience
- Non-action verbs
- Simple Present
Verbs: Expressing the Present - Concept Overview
The map in words
- Verbs Expressing the Present
- Simple Present
- Form
- I we you they: verb
- he she it: verb+s/es
- Negative: do/does not + verb
- Question: Do/Does + subject + verb
- Uses
- General habitual actions
- Scientific facts and truths
- Proverbs and wisdom
- Professional activities
- Natural qualities
- Form
- Present Continuous
- Form
- I: am + verb-ing
- he she it: is + verb-ing
- we you they: are + verb-ing
- Negative: am/is/are not + verb-ing
- Question: am/is/are + subject + verb-ing
- Uses
- Actions at moment of speaking
- Temporary ongoing actions
- Actions in progress
- Form
- Key Differences
- Simple Present: general routine
- Present Continuous: happening now
- State verbs: not used in continuous
- Have: multiple meanings
- Simple Present
Flowchart showing how to form Simple Present affirmative based on the subject pronoun
The map in words
- Simple Present Affirmative
- Subject
- I, we, you, they: Base Verb
- I play
- We go
- he, she, it: Base Verb + s/es
- She plays
- It goes
- I, we, you, they: Base Verb
- Subject
Present tense verbs express actions, facts, habits, routines, states, and temporary situations in English.
The map in words
- Present tense verbs express actions, facts, habits, routines, states, and temporary situations in English.
- Simple Present Tense
- Present Continuous Tense
- Simple Present vs Present Continuous
- Non-Continuous Verbs
- Special Use of Have
- Practice Activities
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