Direct and Indirect Speech — Formula Sheet
ICSE · Class 8 · English Language: Grammar and Composition
2 formulas from Direct and Indirect Speech (ICSE Class 8 English Language: Grammar and Composition) on one page, grouped by topic.
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Formulas and Key Relations
Tense Changes
is/are/am → was/were; was/were → had been; had been → no change; has/have → had; had → no change; do → did; did → had done; had done → no change; will
Time and Place Words
this/that → these/those; here → there; now → then; ago → before; today/tonight → that day/that night; yesterday → the day before/the previous day; tom
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