Basic Problems of an Economy
ICSE · Class 9 · Economic Applications
Complete topic list for Basic Problems of an Economy in ICSE Class 9 Economic Applications. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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1. Economic Problem and Scarcity
- Scarcity is the fundamental problem of every society.
- Scarcity is the situation when people's wants exceed their resources.
- Human wants are unlimited, but the means to satisfy them are limited.
2. Three Fundamental Economic Problems
- There are three fundamental and interrelated economic problems every economy has to face and answer.
- They are: What commodities are to be produced and in what quantities? How to produce? For whom to produce?
- The problem of what to produce involves deciding both which commodities and in what quantity.
3. Other Basic Problems
- Besides the three fundamental problems, there are three other basic problems: fuller utilisation of resources, efficient use of resources, and economic growth.
- Problem of fuller utilisation of resources is the problem of employment and unemployment of resources.
- Unemployment of resources is a waste.
4. Economic Growth and Economic Development
- Economic growth is generally defined as the process whereby real per capita income of a country increases over a long period of time.
- Per capita income is income or product per head of population.
- A mere rise in GNP/GNI is not considered economic growth.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Economic Problem
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