What is Psychology?
Jharkhand Board · Class 11 · Psychology
Complete topic list for What is Psychology? in Jharkhand Board Class 11 Psychology. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in What is Psychology?
Definition and Nature of Psychology
- Psychology is formally defined as a science which studies mental processes, experiences and behaviour in different contexts
- The term 'psychology' comes from Greek words 'psyche' (soul) and 'logos' (study)
- Psychology uses methods of biological and social sciences to obtain data systematically
Mind vs Brain
- Mind and brain are related but separate entities
- Brain is a physical organ with specific location and structure
- Mind has no physical structure or specific location
Psychology vs Common Sense
- Common sense explanations are based on hindsight and explain very little
- Common sense often provides contradictory explanations (e.g., 'Out of sight, out of mind' vs 'Distance makes heart grow fonder')
- Psychology looks for patterns that can be predicted, not just explained after occurrence
Historical Development of Psychology
- 1879: Wilhelm Wundt established first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany
- Structuralism: Focused on analyzing structure of mind through introspection (Wundt)
- Functionalism: Studied what mind does rather than its structure (William James)
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