Issue and Redemption of Debentures
Jharkhand Board · Class 12 · Accountancy
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Meaning and Nature of Debentures
- Debenture is derived from Latin word 'debere' meaning 'to borrow'
- It is a written acknowledgment of debt under company's common seal
- Contains contract for repayment of principal and interest at fixed rate
Distinction Between Shares and Debentures
- Ownership: Shares represent ownership, debentures represent debt
- Return: Dividend on shares vs Interest on debentures
- Rate of return: Variable for shares, fixed for debentures
Types of Debentures
- Security basis: Secured (fixed/floating charge) vs Unsecured
- Repayment basis: Redeemable vs Irredeemable (Perpetual)
- Convertibility: Convertible vs Non-convertible
Issue of Debentures at Par
- Issue price equals face value
- Whole amount in one installment vs multiple installments
- Application, Allotment, and Call entries similar to shares
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