Introduction
Jharkhand Board · Class 12 · Economics
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What is the main difference between macroeconomics and microeconomics?
Who is considered the founding father of macroeconomics?
What are the four main sectors of an economy according to macroeconomics?
In macroeconomics, why do we use a 'representative good' concept?
Sample Questions
Which of the following are characteristics of a capitalist economy? (Select all correct answers)
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Private ownership of means of production, Production for selling in the market, Sale and purchase of labor services at wage rates
A capitalist economy is characterized by private ownership of production means, market-oriented production, and wage labor. Government ownership of all factories and absence of profit motive are not features of capitalism.
Which of the following are factors of production in a capitalist economy? (Select all correct answers)
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Land, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship
The four factors of production are land (natural resources), labor (human resources), capital (machines, equipment), and entrepreneurship (organization and risk-taking). Government policies are not factors of production.
What happened during the Great Depression of 1929?
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Unemployment rose and output fell significantly
During the Great Depression, unemployment in the USA rose from 3% to 25%, and aggregate output fell by about 33%. This challenged the classical view that all workers would find employment.
What is the main motive of firms in a capitalist economy?
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To earn profits
In a capitalist economy, firms are primarily motivated by profit maximization. They produce goods and services, hire factors of production, and sell output in the market to earn profits.
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