Surface Areas and Volumes — Revision Notes
Jammu & Kashmir Board · Class 10 · Mathematics
Surface Areas and Volumes revision notes for Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 10 Mathematics: 3 topics in quick points.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Basic Ideas and Surface Area of Combined Solids
- Basic solids familiar from Class IX are cuboid, cone, cylinder, and sphere.
- TSA and CSA stand for Total Surface Area and Curved Surface Area.
- When two solids are joined, some surface area disappears at the joint.
2. Worked Surface Area Examples to Remember
- Rasheed's top is a cone surmounted by a hemisphere.
- The height of the cone = total height of the top – radius of hemispherical part.
- In Example 1, the surface area of Rasheed's top is 39.6 cm^2 approximately.
3. Volume of Combination of Solids
- For volumes, the volume of the solid formed by joining two basic solids is the sum of the volumes of the constituents.
- This rule is different from surface area, where some parts disappear at the joint.
- Shanta's shed is a cuboid surmounted by a half cylinder.
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