Theory Base of Accounting
Jammu & Kashmir Board · Class 11 · Accountancy
Quick revision notes for Theory Base of Accounting — Jammu & Kashmir Board Class 11 Accountancy. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Need for Theory Base of Accounting
- Accounting records transactions, classifies them, summarises them, and interprets the results.
- Accounting information must be reliable and comparable.
- Comparability is needed for inter-firm comparison and inter-period comparison.
2. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
- GAAP means rules or guidelines adopted for recording and reporting business transactions.
- GAAP is used to bring uniformity in preparation and presentation of financial statements.
- The term principle is defined as a general law or rule adopted or professed as a guide to action, a settled ground or basis of conduct or practice.
3. Basic Accounting Concepts
- The basic accounting concepts are the fundamental ideas underlying financial accounting.
- The main concepts are: business entity, money measurement, going concern, accounting period, cost, dual aspect, revenue recognition, matching, full disclosure, consistency, conservatism, materiality,
- These concepts support the theory and practice of accounting.
4. Important Basic Accounting Concepts
- Business entity concept means business and owner are separate entities.
- Money measurement concept records only transactions that can be expressed in money.
- Going concern assumes the business will continue for a fairly long time.
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